Skip to main content
Log in

The application of cultural and social capital: a study of the 25th year reunion entries of prep school and public school graduates of Yale College

  • Published:
Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article compares the post-college experiences of graduates of elite prep schools, non-elite prep schools and public schools who attended Yale College in the early 1960s. Drawing on previous research, and on Bourdieu's theory of social reproduction, it was hypothesized that Yale graduates who had attended public secondary schools would be more likely than Yale graduates who had attended prep schools to accumulate what Bourdieu calls ‘cultural capital,’ but that Yale graduates who had attended prep schools would be more likely than their public school counterparts to accumulate what Bourdieu calls ‘social capital.’ A study of the life experiences of the Yale College class of 1963 during the 25 years after their college graduation supported this general expectation. There was also support for a series of more specific expectations about post-graduate educational achievement, occupational choices, and behavioral indices of loyalty to Yale.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allport, G. (1965). Letters From Jenny. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baltzell, E. D. (1958). Philadelphia Gentlemen - The Making of A National Upper Class. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baltzell, E. D. (1964). The Protestant Establishment. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1977a). ‘Cultural reproduction and social reproduction’, in Karabel, J. and Halsey, A. H. (eds.), Power and Ideology in Education. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 487–511.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1977b). Outline of a Theory of Practice (translated by Richard Nice). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1986). ‘The forms of capital’, in Richardson, J. G. (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Greenwood Press, pp. 241–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. and Boltanski, L. (1978). ‘Changes in social structure and changes in the demand for education’, in Giner, S. and Archer, M. S. (eds.), Contemporary Europe: Social Structure and Cultural Patterns. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp. 197–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. and Passeron, J. (1977). Reproduction in Education, Society, and Culture. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cookson, P. W. Jr. and Persell, C. H. (1985). Preparing for Power: America's Elite Boarding Schools. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, A. B. (1929). Incentives to Study. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Domhoff, G. W. (1967). Who Rules America? Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Domhoff, G. W. (1970). The Higher Circles. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Domhoff, G. W. (1983). Who Rules America Now? Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donley, R. E. and Winter, D. G. (1970). ‘Measuring the motives of public officials at a distance: An exploratory study of American Presidents’, Behavioral Science 15, 227–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Espin, O., Stewart, A., and Gomez, C. (1990). ‘Letters from V: Adolescent personality development in sociohistorical context’, Journal of Personality 58 (2), 347–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farnham, R. (1990). ‘Patterns of upper-class education in four American cities: 1875–1975’, in Kingston, P.W. and Lewis, L.S. (eds.), The High Status Track. New York: State University of New York Press, pp. 53–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, C. and Domhoff, G. W. (1968). ‘The dreams of Freud and Jung’, Psychology Today 2 (1), 42–45, 54–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, P. (1940). ‘Factors affecting college grades: a review of the literature: 1930–1937’, Psychological Bulletin 37, 125–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karabel, J. (1984). ‘Status-group struggle, organizational interests, and the limits of institutional autonomy: The transformation of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, 1918–1940’, Theory and Science 13, 1–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karen, D. (1985). ‘Who gets into Harvard? Selection and exclusion.’ Ph.D. diss., Department of Sociology, Harvard University.

  • Kingston, P. W., and Lewis, L. S. (1990a). ‘Studying elite schools in America’, in Kingston, P. W. and Lewis, L. S. (eds.), The High Status Track. New York: State University of New York Press, pp. xi-xxxiv.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingston, P. W. and Lewis, L. S. (1990b). ‘Undergradates at elite institutions’, in Kingston, P. W. and Lewis, L. S. (eds.), The High Status Track. New York: State University of New York Press, pp. 105–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • McArthur, C. C. (1953). ‘The effects of need achievement on the content of TAT stories: a reexamination’, The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 48 (4), 532–536.

    Google Scholar 

  • McArthur, C. C. (1954a). ‘Long-term validity of the Strong Test in two subcultures’, Journal of Applied Psychology 38, 346–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • McArthur, C. C. (1954b). ‘Personalities of public and private school boys’, Harvard Educational Review 24 (4), 256–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • McArthur, C. C. (1955). ‘Personality differences between middle and upper classes’, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 38 (5), 247–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • McArthur, C. C. (1960). ‘Sub-culture and personality during the college years’, The Journal of Educational Sociology 33, 260–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, D. C. (1975). Power: The Inner Experience. New York: Irvington.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, D. C. (1985). Human Motivation. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Persell, C. H. and Cookson, P. (1987). ‘Microcomputers and elite boarding schools: Educational innovation and social reproduction’, Sociology of Education 60, 123–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, A. J., Franz, C., and Layton, L. (1988). ‘The change in self: Using personal documents to study lives’, Journal of Personality 56 (1), 41–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Useem, M. and Karabel, J. (1990). ‘Pathways to top corporate management’, in Kingston, P. W. and Lewis, L. S. (eds.), The High Status Track. New York: State University of New York Press, pp. 175–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, D. G. (1990). ‘Measuring personality at a distance: Development of an integrated system for scoring motives in running text’, in Stewart, A. J., Healy, J. M. and Ozer, D. (eds.), Perspectives in Personality: Approaches to Understanding Lives. London: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, D. G. (1982). ‘David C. McClelland: An intellectual biography’, in Stewart, A. (ed.), Motivation and Society. San Francisco, California: Jossey-Bass, pp. xix-xxxiv.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, D. G., and Stewart, A. J. (1977). ‘Content analysis as a technique for assessing political leaders’, in Hermann, M. G. (ed.), A Psychological Examination of Political Leaders. New York: Free Press, pp. 27–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, D. G. and Carlson, L. A. (1988). ‘Using motive scores in the psychobiographical study of an individual: The case of Richard Nixon’, Journal of Personality 56(1), 75–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zweigenhaft, R. L. (1992). ‘The application of cultural and social capital: a study of the 25th year reunion entries of prep school and public school graduates of Yale College’, Higher Eduction 23(2), 311–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zweigenhaft, R. L. and Domhoff, G. W. (1991). Blacks in the White Establishment? A Study of Race and Class in America. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zweigenhaft, R.L. The application of cultural and social capital: a study of the 25th year reunion entries of prep school and public school graduates of Yale College. High Educ 23, 311–320 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00145019

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00145019

Keywords

Navigation