References
Bernholz, P. (1975). Grundlagen der politischen Ökonomie, Volume 2. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr.
Birchler, U. (1979). Die Konjunkturpolitik in der Schweiz von 1950–1975. Diessenhofen: Verlag Rüegger.
Butler, D., and Ranney, A. (1978). Referendums: A comparative study of practice and theory. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy, Washington, D.C.
Caves, R. E. (1976). Economic models of political choice: Canada's tariff structure. Canadian Journal of Economics 9(2): 278–300.
Davis, R. (1970). On the incidence of income distribution. Public Choice 8: 63–70.
Frey, B. S., and Schneider, F. (1978a). An empirical study of politico-economic interaction in the U.S. Review of Economics and Statistics 60(2): 174–183.
Frey, B. S., and Schneider, F. (1978b). A politico-economic model of the United Kingdom. The Economic Journal 88(2): 243–253.
Frey, B. S., and Schneider, F. (1979). An econometric model with an endogenous government sector. Public Choice 34(1): 29–43.
Frey, B. S., and Schneider, F. (1981). Central Bank behavior: A positive empirical analysis. Journal of Monetary Economics 7(1): 1–25.
Friedlaender, A. F. (1973). Macro policy in the post-war period: A study in revealed preference. Quarterly Journal of Economics 75(1): 25–43.
Fuerstenberg, G. M. von, and Boughton, J. M. (1973). Stabilization goals and the appropriateness of fiscal policy during the Eisenhower and Kennedy/Johnson administrations. Public Finance Quarterly 1(1): 5–28.
Gruner, E. (1969). Regierung und Opposition im Schweizerischen Bundesstaat. Bern: Haupt.
Gruner, E., (1977). Die Parteien in der Schweiz, 2nd ed. Bern: Frank'scher Verlag.
Gutersohn, A. (Hrsg.) (1954). Das Gewerbe in der schweizerischen Wirtschaftspolitik, Bern: Haupt.
Helleiner, G. K. (1977). The political economy of Canada's tariff structure: An alternative model. Canadian Journal of Economics 10: 318–326.
Krueger, A. O. (1974). The political economy of the rent-seeking-society. American Economic Review 64(2): 291–303.
Makin, J. H. (1976). Constraints on the formulation of models of measuring revealed preferences of policy markers. Kyklos 29(4): 709–732.
McCormick, R. E., and Tollison, R. D. (1978). Legislators as unions. Journal of Political Economy 86(1): 63–78.
Moe, T. M. (1980). The organization of interests. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Neidhard, L. (1970). Plebiszit und pluralitäre Demokratie: Eine Analyse der Funktion des schweizerischen Gesetzesreferendums. Bern: Verlag Francke.
Olson, M., and Zeckhauser, R. (1966). An economic theory of alliances. Review of Economics and Statistics 48(1): 266–279.
Pincus, J. J. (1975). Pressure groups and the pattern of tariffs. Journal of Political Economy 83(4): 757:778.
Pincus, J. J. (1977). Pressure groups and politics in antebellum tariffs. New York: Columbia University Press.
Schneider, F. (1981). Entscheidungsprozesse in der Schweizerischen Demokratie. Discussion paper, Institute of Empirical Economic Research, University of Zurich, Zurich.
Schneider, F., and Pommerehne, W. W. (1980). Politico-economic interactions in Australia: Some empirical evidence. Economic Record 56(1): 113–131.
Schneider, F., Pommerehne, W. W., and Frey, B. S. (1981). Politico-economic interdependence in a direct democracy: The case of Switzerland. In D. A. Hibbs, jr. and H. Fassbender (Eds.), Contemporary Political Economy, pp. 231–248. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Steiner, J. (1970). Politik und kulturelle Vielfalt. Bern: Haupt.
Stolz, P. (1972). Wirtschaftspolitik im Lichte ökonomischer Modelle der Demokratie. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Volkswirtschaft und Statistik 110(1): 47–49.
Wagner, R. E. (1966). Pressure groups and political enterpreneurs: A review article. Papers on Non-Market Decision Making I.
Wehrli, B. (1975). Der Vorort. Zürich.
Winterberger, G. (1980). Politik und Wirtschaft. Bern: Stämpfli Verlag.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
We gratefully acknowledge helpful comments by Bruno S. Frey, Gebhard Kirchgaessner, Werner W. Pommerehne and Hannelore Weck, University of Zürich, Switzerland. We also thank the Swiss National Science Foundation for financial support (Grant 1.821-1.78) and acknowledge the help of Wendy Freuler in editing the paper for English.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schneider, F., Naumann, J. Interest groups in democracies — How influential are they?. Public Choice 38, 281–303 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00144854
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00144854