Skip to main content
Log in

Surface area sizes of intravitreal iron wires: Their effects on the electroretinograms of rats

  • Published:
Documenta Ophthalmologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The electroretinogram (ERG) was recorded 20 times over a period of 360 days in 26 albino-rats with implanted intravitreal iron wires ranging in size between 0.15 and 1.2 mm2. Results: (i) The a- and b-wave amplitudes decreased rapidly within one day after iron wire implantation. During the following week the amplitudes recovered to some extent. In the course of the next few months the a- and b-wave amplitudes of the eyes implanted with the largest iron wires (1.2 mm2) decreased steadily to about 20% by the end of the observation time, whereas in the groups containing smaller iron wires the electroretinographic changes were limited. (ii) Implantation of equally-sized glass splinters reduced the a- and b-wave amplitudes to 65–75% in comparison to the intact fellow eye. Fast recovery of both potentials to 83–93% followed within two weeks. The mean values of the a-wave amplitudes reached nearly 100%, those of the b-wave 90–95% in the next month.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Neubauer, H. Der nichtmagnetische Fremdkörper. In: Neubauer, H, Rüssman, W, Kilp, H, eds. Intraokularer Fremdkörper und Metallose. München: J.F. Bergmann-Verlag, 1977: 343–353.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schmidt, JGH, Micovic, V, Stute, A. Surface area sizes of intravitreal copper particles: their effects on the ERG of rabbits and rats. Doc Ophthal Proc Ser 1978; 15: 63–68.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Stute A. Elektroretinographische und ophthalmoskopische Veränderungen bei intravitrealen Eisen-, Kupfer- und Bleifremdkörpern der Ratte unter Berücksichtigung des Narkoseeinflusses. Diss. Köln, 1978.

  4. Schmidt JGH. Intravitreal copper containing foreign bodies: Electroretinogram and inflammatory responses. Submitted for publication, Docum Ophthalmol 1987.

  5. Noell WK. Standardization in electroretinography. XIII. Concilium Ophthalmologicum. Brussels 1958; 639–644.

  6. Schmidt, JGH, Wasserschaff, MSJ. On the recovery of the electroretinogram after removal of intravitreal iron particles. Doc Ophthal Proc Ser 1983; 37: 293–299.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Schmidt, JGH, Ehring, EWG. On the recovery of the electroretinogram after removal of intravitreal lead particles. Doc Ophthal 1986; 62: 181–190.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Knave, B. The ERG and ophthalmological changes in experimental metallosis in the rabbit. I. Effects of iron particles. Acta Ophthal (Kbh) 1969; 47: 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schmidt, JGH, Stute, A, Weber, E. Elektroretinographische und ophthalmoskopische Befunde bei intraokulären Metallfremdkörpern der Ratte. Ber Dtsch Ophthal Ges 1972; 71: 391–396.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Heimann, K. Pars plana vitrectomy in the treatment of injuries with intraocular foreign bodies. Bull Soc Belge Ophthal 1981; 193: 13–24.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schmidt, JGH, Mansfeld-Nies, R, Nies, Ch. Über die Rückbildungsfähigkeit von Netzhaut- und Glaskörper-Veränderungen der Ratte nach Extraktion intravitrealer Kupferpartikel. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 1986; 189: 39–43.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schmidt, JGH, Mansfeld-Nies, R, Nies, Ch. On the recovery of the electroretinogram after removal of the intravitreal copper particles. Doc Ophthal, 1987; 65: 135–142.

    Google Scholar 

  13. van Lith, GHM. Electrophysiology of media opacities. Docum Ophthalmol Proc Series 1977; 11: 39–47.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schmidt, J.G.H., Max, M. Surface area sizes of intravitreal iron wires: Their effects on the electroretinograms of rats. Doc Ophthalmol 67, 263–272 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00144280

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00144280

Key words

Navigation