Skip to main content
Log in

Failure to detect scrapie virus in sheep at slaughter in a highly endemic region of France

  • Published:
European Journal of Epidemiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A study was carried out in a sheep slaughterhouse located in a region of France where scrapie has been endemic for several decades. Neuropathological examination of 63 randomly selected lambs and adult sheep revealed no scrapie related abnormalities, and inoculation of mice with brain, tonsil, lateropharyngeal ganglia, and intestine from the same animals did not transmit scrapie.

The failure to detect any evidence of scrapie infection in commerciallybred sheep, the absence of an increased mortality rate for human CJD in the surrounding consumer region, and the absence of a single case of CJD among slaughterhouse personnel, do not support the hypothesis that exposure to potentially scrapie-contaminated products is responsible for CJD in humans.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. AlterM. (1974): Creutzfedlt-Jakob disease: hypothesis for high incidence in Lybian Jews in Israel. -Science 186: 848.

    Google Scholar 

  2. ArayaG., GalvezS., Cartier0.L. and GajdusekD.C. (1983): A spatiotemporal clustering of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Chile. - Rev. Chil. Neuropsiquiat. 21: 291–295.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brown P., Cathala F., Brown I.L. et al. (): Epidemiology of Cretzfeldt-Jakob disease in France 1968–1982.

  4. Court L., Cathala F., Bouchard N. et al. (1979): Electrophysiological and behavioral findings in the natural and experimental. Spongiform Encepholopathies in ≪ Slow Transmissible Diseases of the nervous system ≫, S.B. Prusiner, W.J. Hadlow, eds Academic Press Vol. 1: 305–330.

  5. ChandlerR.L. (1961): Encephalopathy in mice produced by inoculation with scrapie brain material. -Lancet i, 1378–1379.

    Google Scholar 

  6. ChatelainJ., CathalaF., BrownP. et al. (1981): Epidemiologic comparison between Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and scrapie in France during the 12 year period, 1968–1977. - J. of Neurol. Sci, 51, 329–337.

    Google Scholar 

  7. CuilleJ. and ChelleP.L. (1936): La maladie dite tremblante due mouton est-elle inoculable? - C.R. Acad. Sci. 203, 1552–1554.

    Google Scholar 

  8. GajdusekD.C., GibbsC.J.jr and AlpersM. (1966): Experimental transmission of a kuru-like syndrome to chimpanzees. - Nature, 209, 794.

    Google Scholar 

  9. GajdusekD.C. (1977): Unconventional viruses and the origin and disappearance of kuru. - Science 197, 4307, 943–960.

    Google Scholar 

  10. GibbsC.J.jr and GajdusekD.C. (1973): Experimental subacute spongiform encephalopathies in primates and other laboratory animals. - Science 165, 1023–1025.

    Google Scholar 

  11. GibbsC.J.jr, GajdusekD.C., AsherD.M. et al. (1968): Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (Spongiform) Encephalopathy transmission to chimpanzee. - Science 161, 388.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gibbs C.J. jr, Gajdusek D.C. and Amyx H. (1979): Strain variations in the viruses of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and kuru, in ≪ Slow transmissible diseases of the nervous system ≫, S.B. Prusiner, W.J. Hadlow eds Academic Press, Vol. II, 87–110.

  13. GibbsC.J. jr, AmyxH.L., BacoteA. et al. (1980): Oral transmission of kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and scrapie to non-human primates. - J. Infect. Diseases 142, 2, 205–201.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hadlow W.J., Race R.E., Kennedy R.C. et al. (1979): Natural infection of sheep with scrapie virus, in ≪Slow transmissible diseases of the nervous system ≫, S.B. Prusiner, W.J. Hadlow, eds, Academic Press Vol. 11, 3–12.

  15. HadlowW.J., KennedyR.C. and RaceR.E. (1982): Natural infection of suffolk sheep with scrapie virus. - J. Infect. Diseases 146, 5, 657–664.

    Google Scholar 

  16. JoubertL., LaprasM., GastelluM. et al. (1972): Un fover de tremblante du mouton en Provence. -Bull. Soc. Vet. et Med. Comparee. Lyon 74, 165–184.

    Google Scholar 

  17. KimberlinR.H. and WalkerC.A. (1977): Characteristics of a short incubation model of scrapie in the golden Hamster. - J. Gen. Virol. 34, 295–304.

    Google Scholar 

  18. ManuelidisE.F., GorgaczE.H. and ManuelidisL. (1978): Transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with scrapie-like syndrome to mice. - Nature, 271, 778–779.

    Google Scholar 

  19. MlerzP.A., SomervilleR., WisniewskiH.M. et al. (1981): Abnormal fibrils from scrapie infected brain. - Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin) 54, 63–74.

    Google Scholar 

  20. MerzP.A., RohwerR.G., SomervilleR. et al. (1983): Scrapie associated fibrils in human Creutzfeldt-Jakob.- J. Neutropathol. Exp. Neurol. 42, 327.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Palsson P.A. (1979): Rida (scrapie) in Iceland and its epidemiology in ≪ Slow transmissible diseases of the nervous system ≫. S.B. Prusiner W.J. Hadlow eds, Academic Press, Vol, I, 357–366.

  22. Lo RussoF., NeriG., Figa-TalamanceL. (1980): Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and sheep brain. A report from Central and Southern Italy. - Italian. J. Neurol. Sci. 3, 171–174.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Corresponding author.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cathala, F., Brown, P., Gray, F. et al. Failure to detect scrapie virus in sheep at slaughter in a highly endemic region of France. Eur J Epidemiol 1, 90–93 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00141798

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00141798

Key wards

Navigation