Skip to main content
Log in

The impact of rational participation models on voting attitudes

  • Articles
  • Published:
Public Choice Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rational models generally predict that only a few people should vote in most elections. A major reason why turnout is so high today is because of the numerous positive messages which citizens are routinely given about the value of their vote. A month after discussion of a model of rational participation, individuals were found to be more negative toward the institution of elections. A major reason for voting continued to be the feeling of duty to participate; subjects who felt no moral obligation would not go to the polls even if they were very interested in an election.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barry, Brian M. (1970). Sociologists, Economists, and Democracy. London: Collier-Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barzel, Yoram, and Silberberg, Eugene. (1973). ‘Is the Act of Voting Rational?’ Public Choice, 26: 51–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, Nathaniel. (1975). ‘A Note on the Probability of a Tied Election.’ Public Choice, 23: 75–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, John S., and Payne, John W. (Eds.) (1975). Cognition and Social Behavior. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, Rao M., and Capretta, Patrick J. (1968). ‘The Impact of College on Political Attitudes: A Research Note.’ Social Science Quarterly, 49: 315–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downs, Anthony. (1957). An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, Charles W. (1978). American Democracy Debated. Morristown: General Learning Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fellner, William. (1965). Probability and Profit: A Study in Economic Behavior along Bayesian Lines. Homewood: Richard D. Irvin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferejohn, John A., and Fiorina, Morris P. (1974). ‘The Paradox of Not Voting: A Decision-theoretical Analysis.’ American Political Science Review, 68: 525–536.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferejohn, John A., and Fiorina, Morris P. (1975). ‘Closeness Counts Only in Horse-shoes and Dancing.’ American Political Science Review, 69: 920–925.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frohlich, Norman, and Oppenheimer, Joe E. (1978). Modern Political Theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frohlich, Norman, Oppenheimer, Joe E., Smith, Jeffrey, and Young, Oran R. (1978). ‘A Test of Downsian Voter Rationality: 1964 Presidential Voting.’ American Political Science Review, 72: 178–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris-Jones, W.H. (1954). ‘In Defense of Apathy: Some Doubts on the Duty to Vote.’ Political Studies, 2: 25–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riker, William, and Ordeshook, Peter. (1968). ‘A Theory of the Calculus of Voting.’ American Political Science Review, 62: 25–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Settle, Russell F., and Abrams, Byron A. (1976). ‘The Determination of Voter Participation: A More General Model.’ Public Choice, 27: 81–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tollison, Robert, Crain, Mark, and Rautler, Paul. (1975). ‘Information and Voting: An Empirical Note.’ Public Choice, 24: 43–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tollison, Robert, and Willett, T.D. (1973). ‘Some Simple Economics of Voting and Not Voting.’ Public Choice, 26: 59–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tullock, Gordon. (1975). ‘The Paradox of Not Voting for Oneself.’ American Political Science Review, 69: 919.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, Meredith W., and Hedlund, Ronald D. (1974). ‘The Influence of the Introductory Political Science Course in Modifying Affect toward Socio-political Authority Objects.’ Paper presented to Annual Meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association, Dallas, Texas, March 27–30, 1974.

  • Yaari, Menahem E. (1965). ‘Convexity in the Theory of Choice under Risk.’ Quarterly Journal of Economics, 79: 278–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimbardo, Philip G., Effeson, Ebbe B., and Maslach, Christina. (1977). Influencing Attitudes and Changing Behavior. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

A number of people have contributed to this work in one way or another. I owe a special thanks to John Alford, Greg Caldiera, Gary Copeland, Melvin Jones, and Paul Gough.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brunk, G.G. The impact of rational participation models on voting attitudes. Public Choice 35, 549–564 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00140085

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00140085

Keywords

Navigation