Abstract
For those studying languages with rich word structures, a morphological parser is a valuable tool. PC-KIMMO is a parser for small computers that is based on Koskenniemi's two-level model of morphology. Of the many practical uses for a morphological parser such as PC-KIMMO, this article describes one: producing automatically glossed interlinear text.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antworth, Evan L. PC-KIMMO: A Two-level Processor for Morphological Analysis. Occasional Publications in Academic Computing No. 16. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1990.
Antworth, Evan L. “Introduction to Two-level Phonology.” Notes on Linguistics, 53, (1991), 4–18. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
Bloomfield, Leonard. Tagalog Texts With Grammatical Analysis. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois, 1917.
Chomsky, Noam, and Morris Halle. The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row, 1968.
Hinkelman, Elizabeth, and Mark Olsen. “PC-KIMMO: a Computational Linguistic Tool for Humanities Applications.” Computers and the Humanities, 26,2 (1992) 157–62.
Karttunen, Lauri. “KIMMO: A General Morphological Processor.” Texas Linguistic Forum, 22 (1983), 163–186.
Karttunen, Lauri, Kimmo Koskenniemi, and Ronald M. Kaplan. “A Compiler for Two-level Phonological Rules.” In Tools for Morphological Analysis. Ed. M. Dalrymple, R. Kaplan, L. Karttunen, K. Koskenniemi, S. Shaio, M.Wescoat. Report No. CSLI-87-108, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, 1987.
Kew, Jonathan, and Stephen R. McConnel. Formatting Interlinear Text. Occasional Publications in Academic Computing No. 17. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1991.
Knuth, Donald E. The TEXbook. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 1986.
Koskenniemi, Kimmo. Two-level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word form Recognition and Production. Publication No 11, University of Helsinki Department of General Linguistics, 1983.
Koskenniemi, Kimmo. “An Application of the Two-level Model to Finnish.” In Computational Morphosyntax: A Report on Research 1981–1984. Ed. Fred Karlsson. Publication No 13, University of Helsinki Department of General Linguistics, 1985.
Miles, Nathan L. Automatic Generation of Two-level FSM Tables. Master's thesis, Ohio State University, 1991.
Partee, Barbara H, Alice ter Meulen, and Robert E. Wall. Mathematical methods in linguistics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990.
Ritchie, Graeme D., Graham J. Russell, Alan W. Black, and Stephen G. Pulman. Computational Morphology: Practical Mechanisms for the English Lexicon. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.
Simons, Gary F. “A Two-level Processor for Morphological Analysis.” Notes on Linguistics, 53 (1991), 19–27. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
Simons, Gary F., and John Thomson. How to Use IT: Interlinear Text Processing on the Macintosh. Edmonds, WA: Linguist's Software, 1988.
Simons, Gary F., and Larry Versaw. How to Use IT: A Guide to Interlinear Text Processing, 3rd ed. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1992.
Weber, David J., H. Andrew Black, and Stephen R. McConnel. AMPLE: A Tool for Exploring Morphology. Occasional Publications in Academic Computing No 12. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1988.
Winograd, Terry. Understanding Natural Language. New York: Academic Press, 1972.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Evan L. Antworth is a member of the Summer Institute of Linguistics and spent seven years in the Philippines with SIL. He is presently a doctoral candidate at Cornell University and is associate editor of SIL's Occasional Publications in Academic Computing.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Antworth, E.L. Glossing text with the PC-KIMMO morphological parser. Comput Hum 26, 389–398 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00136982
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00136982