Conclusion
I have argued in favor of allowing association to proceed from the edges inward in stems as well as affixes, and given an analysis of Classical Arabic verbal morphology as illustration. Since edge-in association is needed for reduplication, making use of the same principle for all association and relinquishing LR association entirely would be a desirable ambition. It remains for future research to establish the viability of this goal.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Mozainy, H., R. Bley-Vroman and J. McCarthy: 1985, ‘Stress Shift and Metrical Structure’, Linguistic Inquiry 16, 135–143.
Angoujard, J.-P.: 1984, Aspects d'une Micro-prosodie (le modele arabe), U. of Paris VIII dissertation, forthcoming, Foris, Dordrecht.
Archangeli, D.: 1984, Underspecification in Yawelmani Phonology and Morphology, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.
Archangeli, D. and D. Pulleyblank: 1986, The Content and Structure of Phonological Representations, unpublished ms., University of Arizona and University of Southern California.
Brame, M.: 1970, Arabic Phonology: Implications for Phonological Theory and Historical Semitic, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.
Broselow, E.: 1984, ‘Default Consonants in Amharic Morphology’, in M. Speas and R. Sproat (eds.), Papers from the Jan. 1984 MIT Workshop in Morphology, MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, 7.
Churchward, C. M.: 1941, Rotuman Grammar and Dictionary, Australasia Medical Publishing Company, Sydney.
Clements, G. N.: 1985, ‘The Geometry of Phonological Features’, Phonology Yearbook 2, 225–252.
Clements, G. N. and K. C. Ford: 1979, ‘Kikuyu Tone Shift and its Synchronic Consequences’, Linguistic Inquiry 10, 179–210.
Dieterici, F. (tr.): 1852, Ibn 'akil's Commentar zur Alfijja des Ibn malik, Ferd. Dummler's Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin.
Goldsmith, J.: 1976, Autosegmental Phonology, Ph.D. dissertation, MIT; published 1979, Garland Publishing, New York.
Hammond, M.: 1988, ‘Templatic Transfer in Arabic Broken Plurals’, NLLT 6, 247–270.
Heath, J.: 1987, Ablaut and Ambiguity: Phonology of a Moroccan Arabic Dialect, SUNY Press, Albany.
Hoberman, R.: 1988, ‘Local and Long-Distance Spreading in Semitic Morphology’, NLLT, this issue, 541–549.
Kenstowicz, M.: 1986, ‘Multiple Linkings in Javanese’, Proceedings of NELS 16, pp. 230–248.
Kiparsky, P.: 1982, ‘Lexical Phonology and Morphology’, in I. S. Yang (ed.), Linguistics in the Morning Calm, Linguistics Society of Korea, Hanshin, Seoul.
Leben, W.: 1978, ‘The Representation of Tone’, in V. Fromkin (ed.), Tone: A Linguistic Survey, Academic Press, New York.
Leslau, W.: 1941, Documents Tigrinya, Klincksieck, Paris.
Levin, J.: 1985, A Metrical Theory of Syllabicity, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.
Lowenstamm, J. and J. Kaye: 1986, ‘Compensatory Lengthening in Tiberian Hebrew’, in L. Wetzels and E. Sezer (eds.), Studies in Compensatory Lengthening, Foris, Dordrecht.
Marantz, A.: 1982, ‘Re Reduplication’, Linguistic Inquiry 13, 483–545.
McCarthy, J.: 1981, ‘A Prosodic Theory of Non-concatenative Morphology’, Linguistic Inquiry 12, 373–418.
—: 1986, ‘OCP Effects: Gemination and Antigemination’, Linguistic Inquiry 17, 207–264.
McCarthy, J. and A. Prince: 1986, ‘Prosodic Morphology’, unpublished ms., Brandeis University and University of Massachusetts at Amherst, to appear, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
—: 1987, ‘Quantitative Transfer in Reduplicative and Templatic Morphology’, unpublished ms., Brandeis University and University of Massachusetts at Amherst, to appear, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Odden D.: 1986, ‘On the Role of the Obligatory Contour Principle in Phonological Theory’, Language 62, 353–383.
Palmer, F. R.: 1962, The Morphology of the Tigre Noun, Oxford University Press, London.
Pierrehumbert, J. and M. Beckman: 1986, Japanese Tone Structure, unpublished ms., to appear, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Pulleyblank, D.: 1986, Tone in Lexical Phonology, Reidel, Dordrecht.
Rialland, A. and M. Sangare: 1985, ‘Tons lexicaux et tons flottants dans les noms en Bambara: Principes d'association’, to appear in Actes de Comptes de phonologie nonlineaire de Lyon.
Saito, M.: 1981, ‘A Preliminary Account of the Rotuman Vowel System’, unpublished ms., MIT.
Wright, W.: 1951, A Grammar of the Arabic Language, 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Yip, M.: 1980, The Tonal Phonology of Chinese, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT, distributed by Indiana University Linguistics Club, Bloomington.
--: 1983, ‘Redundancy and the CV Skeleton’, unpublished ms., Brandeis University.
—: 1987, ‘English Vowel Epenthesis’, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 5, 463–484.
--: 1988, ‘Tone Contours as Melodic Units: Tonal Affricates’, ms., Brandeis University, to appear in Proceedings of WCCFL VII, 1988.
Yip, M., J. Maling and R. Jackendoff: 1987, ‘Case in Tiers’, Language 63, 217–250.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper has benefited from the comments of a number of people, including three anonymous NLLT reviewers, the participants in the MIT Linguistics Colloquium and Brandeis University phonology classes, and particularly Diana Archangeli, Michael Hammond, John McCarthy, and Alan Prince. All errors are of course my own.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yip, M. Template morphology and the direction of association. Nat Lang Linguist Theory 6, 551–577 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00134493
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00134493