Skip to main content
Log in

Licensing nominal clauses: The case of deverbal nominals in Japanese

  • Published:
Natural Language & Linguistic Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

While Nominal Clauses in Japanese are similar to English nominalization in their argument-taking ability, they are unlike English in that they behave just like verbal clauses in the distribution of verbal Cases on the noun's arguments. In investigating the Nominal Clauses with deverbal nouns serving as their predicates, this paper will demonstrate that a set of licensing conditions must be imposed on the deverbal nouns: they need to satisfy categorial, argument-structural, and semantic requirements. I will propose, however, that these conditions are necessary but not sufficient in licensing a well-formed Nominal Clause, and that a further restriction must be added on the basis of prosodic evidence: I will claim that the deverbal noun must consist of at least four morae. This prosodic constraint provides further support for Poser's (1990) contention regarding the role of the bimoraic foot in Japanese.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dowty, David: 1979, Word Meaning and Montague Grammar, Kluwer, Dordrecht.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grimshaw, Jane: 1988, ‘Adjuncts and Argument Structure’, Lexicon Project Working Papers 21, Center for Cognitive Science, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimshaw, Jane: 1990, Argument Structure, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimshaw, Jane and Armin Mester: 1988, ‘Light Verbs and θ-Marking’, Linguistic Inquiry 19, 205–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halle, Morris and J.-R. Vergnaud: 1987, An Essay on Stress, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, Michael: 1987, ‘Hungarian Cola’, Phonology Yearbook 4, 267–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iida, Masayo: 1987, ‘Case-Assignment by Nominals in Japanese’, in M. Iida, S. Wechsler and D. Zec (eds.), Working Papers in Grammatical Theory and Discourse Structure, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, pp. 93–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, Junko: 1990, ‘Minimality and Directionality’, paper presented at CLS 26.

  • Ito, Junko and Armin Mester: 1986, ‘The Phonology of Voicing in Japanese’, Linguistic Inquiry 17, 49–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kageyama, Taro: 1977, ‘Incorporation and Sino-Japanese Verbs’, Papers in Japanese Linguistics 5, 117–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kageyama, Taro: 1982, ‘Word Formation in Japanese’, Lingua 67, 215–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawakami, S.: 1973, ‘Doosi kara no tensei meisi no akusento, (Accentuation of deverbal nouns)’, in Imaizumi Hakase Koki Kinen Kokugogaku Ronsoo, pp. 50–70.

  • Lasnik, Howard: 1988, ‘Subjects and the θ-Criterion’, NLLT 6, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCawley, James: 1968, The Phonological Component of a Grammar of Japanese, Mouton, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin. Samuel: 1975. A Reference Grammar of Japanese, Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyagawa, Shigeru: 1986, ‘Restructuring in Japanese’, in T. Imai and M. Saito (eds.), Issues in Japanese Linguistics, Foris, Dordrecht, pp. 273–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mester, Armin and Junko Ito: 1989, ‘Feature Predictability and Underspecification: Palatal Prosody in Japanese Mimetics’, Language 65, 258–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miyagawa, Shigeru: 1989, ‘Light Verbs and the Ergative Hypothesis’, Linguistic Inquiry 20, 659–668.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyagawa, Shigeru: 1990, ‘Functional Categories and Case Assignment’, unpublished manuscript, Ohio State University.

  • Mohanan, Tara: 1989, ‘Syllable Structure in Malayalam’, Linguistic Inquiry 20, 589–625.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakayama, Mineharu and Wako Tawa: 1989, ‘Implicit Arguments and Subjects of Rationale Clauses in Japanese Passives’, unpublished manuscript, Ohio State University and Amherst College.

  • Nespor, Marina and Irene Vogel: 1986, Prosodic Phonology, Foris, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otsu, Yukio: 1980, ‘Some Aspects of Rendaku in Japanese and Related Problems’, in Y. Otsu and A. Farmer (eds.), MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 2, 207–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poser, William: 1984, ‘The Phonetics and Phonology of Tone and Intonation in Japanese’, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poser, William: 1990, ‘Evidence for Foot Structure in Japanese’, Language 66, 78–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poser, William: in press, ‘Blocking of Phrasal Constructions by Lexical Items’, in I. Sag and A. Szabolcsi (eds.), Lexical Matters, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

  • Rappaport, Malka: 1983, ‘On the Nature of Derived Nominals’, in L. Levin, M. Rappaport and A. Zaenen (eds.), Papers in Lexical-Functional Grammar, Indiana University Linguistics Club, Bloomington, pp. 113–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, Malka and Beth Levin: 1989, ‘Is There Evidence for Deep Unaccusativity in English? An Analysis of Resultative Construction’, unpublished manuscript, Bar Ilan University and Northwestern University.

  • Saiki, Mariko: 1987, ‘Grammatical Functions in the Syntax of Japanese Nominals’, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University.

  • Sells, Peter: 1990, ‘More on Light Verbs and Theta-Marking’, unpublished manuscript, Stanford University.

  • Shibatani, Masayoshi and Taro Kageyama: 1988, ‘Word Formation in a Modular Theory of Grammar’, Language 64, 451–484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, Jane: 1983, ‘Resultatives’, in L. Levin, M. Rappaport and A. Zaenen (eds.), Papers in Lexical-Functional Grammar, Indiana University Linguistics Club, Bloomington, pp. 143–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stowell, Timothy: 1979, ‘Stress Systems of the World, Unite!’, MIT Working Papers in Linguistics I, 51–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugioka, Yoko: 1986, Interaction of Derivational Morphology and Syntax in Japanese and English, Garland, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tateishi, Koichi: 1989, ‘Theoretical Implications of Japanese Musicians' Language’, WCCFL 8, 384–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tenny, Carol: 1987, Grammaticalizing Aspect and Affectedness, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsujimura, Natsuko: 1989, ‘Some Accentuation Properties in Japanese and Lexical Phonology’, Linguistic Inquiry 20, 334–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsujimura, Natsuko: 1990a, ‘Ergativity of Nouns and Case Assignment’, Linguistic Inquiry 21, 277–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsujimura, Natsuko: 1990b, ‘Unaccusative Hypothesis and Noun Classification’, Linguistics 28, 929–957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vendler, Zeno: 1967, Linguistics in Philosophy, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Edwin: 1985, ‘PRO and Subject of NP’, NLLT 3, 297–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zec, Draga and Sharon Inkelas: 1990, ‘Prosodically Constrained Syntax’, in S. Inkelas and D. Zec (eds.), The Phonology Syntax Connection, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 365–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zubizaretta, Maria Luisa: 1987, Levels of Representation in the Lexicon and in the Syntax, Foris, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

I would like to thank Clancy Clements, Stuart Davis, Masayo Iida, Beth Levin, Shigeru Miyagawa, Mineharu Nakayama, Ljiljana Progovac, and Yoshiko Uchida for their comments on earlier versions of this paper. The current version benefited greatly from the insightful comments and challenging questions of three anonymous NLLT reviewers. Earlier versions of this paper were presented at Indiana University, University of Rochester, and the 1991 annual meeting of the LSA in Chicago, and I am indebted to the people in attendance for their comments and discussions.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tsujimura, N. Licensing nominal clauses: The case of deverbal nominals in Japanese. Nat Lang Linguist Theory 10, 477–522 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133371

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133371

Keywords

Navigation