Skip to main content
Log in

Zoning and fiscal interdependencies

  • Published:
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Although there are strong theoretical reasons to regard optimal zoning and fiscal policies as simultaneous decisions, most empirical studies have focused on one type of decision or the other. Even fewer attempts have been made to study interdependencies between competing towns in their selection of zoning and fiscal policies. If these interdependencies are prevalent, autonomous local governments may pursue zoning, taxing, and spending policies that are locally rational but socially inefficient. In this study, an optimization model of the local economy is used to illustrate the nature of these interdependencies and to specify an appropriate empirical test. Data from 164 Connecticut townships are used to estimate the empirical model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Borcherding, T., and R. Deacon. (1972). “The Demand for the Services of Non-Federal Governments,” American Economic Review 62, 891–901.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brueckner, J.K. (1981). “Zoning and Property Taxation in a System of Local Governments: Further Analysis,” Urban Studies 18, 113–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brueckner, J.K. (1982) “A Test for Allocative Efficiency in the Local Public Sector,” Journal of Public Economics 19, 311–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brueckner, J.K. (1983). “Property Value Maximization and Public Sector Efficiency,” Journal of Urban Economics 14, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bucovetsky, S. (1991) “Asymmetric Tax Competition,” Journal of Urban Economics 30, 167–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnell, B., and J. Burnell. (1989). “Community Interaction and Suburban Zoning Policies,” Urban Affairs Quarterly 24, 470–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connecticut Public Expenditure Council, Inc. (1989). Connecticut Municipal Budgets, 1987–1988. Hartford, Clay.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooley, T., and C. LaCivita. (1982). “A Theory of Growth Controls,” Journal of Urban Economics 12, 129–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Courant, P. (1976). “On the Effect of Fiscal Zoning on Land and Housing Values.” Journal of Urban Economics 3, 88–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowall, D., and J. Landis. (1982). “Land-Use Controls and Housing Costs: An Examination of San Francisco Bay Area Communities,” American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association Journal 10, 67–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epple, D., and A. Zelenitz. (1981). “The Implications of Competition Among Jurisdictions: Does Tiebout Need Politics?” Journal of Political Economy 89, 1197–1217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerber, R., and D. Hewitt. (1987a). “Tax Competition and Redistribution Policy of Local Governments Competing for Business Capital,” Journal of Urban Economics 21, 69–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerber, R., and D. Hewitt. (1987b). “Decentralized Tax Competition for Business Capital and National Economic Efficiency,” Journal of Regional Science 27, 451–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goetz, M., and L. Wofford. (1979). “The Motivation for Zoning: Efficiency or Wealth Distribution?” Land Economics 55, 472–485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grether, D., and P. Mieszkowski. (1980). “The Effects of Nonresidential Land Uses on the Prices of Adjacent Housing: Some Estimates of Proximity Effects,” Journal of Urban Economics 8, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grieson, R., and J. White. (1981). “The Effects of Zoning on Structure and Land Markets,” Journal of Urban Economics 10, 271–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, B. (1975). “Zoning and Property Taxation in a System of Local Governments,” Urban Studies 12, 205–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, B. (1978). “Zoning and the Exercise of Monopoly Power,” Journal of Urban Economics 5, 116–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heffley, D., and D. Hewitt. (1988). “Land-Use Zoning in a Local Economy with Optimal Property Taxes and Public Expenditures,” Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 1, 373–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helpman, E., and D. Pines. (1977). “Land and Zoning in an Urban Economy: Further Results,” American Economic Review 67, 982–986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, J.V. (1985). “The Impact of Zoning Policies Which Regulate Housing Quality,” Journal of Urban Economics 18, 302–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, J.V. (1994). “Community Choice of Revenue Instruments, ” Regional Science and Urban Economics 24, 159–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jud, G. (1980). “The Effects of Zoning on Single-Family Residential Property Values: Charlotte, North Carolina,” Land Economics 56, 142–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenon, M.J. (1989). The Demand for Zoning: A Microeconomic Approach. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Economics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKinnon, J., H. White, and R. Davidson. (1983). “Tests for Model Specification in the Presence of Alternative Hypotheses: Some Further Results,” Journal of Econometrics 21, 53–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mark, J., and M. Goldberg. (1986). “A Study of the Impacts of Zoning on Housing Values over Time,” Journal of Urban Economics 20, 257–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEachern, W. (1979). “Large-lot Zoning in Connecticut: Incentives and Effects,” Center for Real Estate and Urban Economic Studies Report No. 29, The University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMillen, D., and J. McDonald. (1989). “Selectivity Bias in Urban Land Value Functions,” Land Economics 65, 341–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMillen, D., and J. McDonald. (1991a). “Urban Land Value Functions with Endogenous Zoning,” Journal of Urban Economics 29, 14–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMillen, D., and J. McDonald. (1991b). “A Markov Chain Model of Zoning Change,” Journal of Urban Economics 30, 257–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miceli, T. (1991). “Free Riders and Distortionary Zoning by Local Communities,” Journal of Urban Economics 30, 112–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miceli, T. (1992). “Optimal Fiscal Zoning That Distorts Housing Consumption,” Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 5, 323–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, E., and W. Oates, Eds. (1975). Fiscal Zoning and Land Use Controls. Lexington: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohls, J., R. Weisberg, and M. White. (1974). “The Effect of Zoning on Land Value,” Journal of Urban Economics 1, 428–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pogodzinski, J., and T. Sass. (1990). “A Review of Zoning Theory,” Land Economics 66, 294–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollakowski, H., and S. Wachter. (1990). “The Effects of Land-Use Constraints on Housing Prices,” Land Economics 66, 315–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuter, F. (1973). “Externalities in Urban Property Markets: An Empirical Test of the Zoning Ordinance of Pittsburgh,” Journal of Law and Economics 16, 313–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolleston, B. (1987). “Determinants of Restrictive Suburban Zoning: An Empirical Analysis,” Journal of Urban Economics 21, 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santerre, R. (1985). “Spatial Differences in the Demands for Local Public Goods,” Land Economics 61, 119–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stull, W. (1974). “Land-Use and Zoning in an Urban Economy,” American Economic Review 64, 337–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, N. (1988). “The Market Effects of Zoning Undeveloped Land: Does Zoning Follow the Market?” Journal of Urban Economics 23, 307–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, M. (1978). “Self-Interest in the Suburbs: The Trend Toward No-Growth Zoning,” Policy Analysis 4, 185–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wildasin, D. (1991). “Some Rudimentary ‘Duopolity’ Theory,” Regional Science and Urban Economics 21, 393–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. (1986). “A Theory of Interregional Tax Competition,” Journal of Urban Economics 19, 296–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. (1987). “Trade, Capital Mobility, and Tax Competition, Journal of Political Economy 95, 835–856.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zodrow, G., and P. Mieszkowski. (1986). “Pigou, Tiebout, Property Taxation, and the Underprovision of Local Public Goods,” Journal of Urban Economics 19, 356–370.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lenon, M., Chattopadhyay, S.K. & Heffley, D.R. Zoning and fiscal interdependencies. J Real Estate Finan Econ 12, 221–234 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00132269

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00132269

Key Words

Navigation