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The role of the virus in origin-of-life theorizing

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References

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  47. For an excellent overview of J. S. Haldane's organicist philosophy, see J. S. Haldane, The Sciences and Philosophy: The Gifford Lectures at the University of Glasgow, 1927–1928 (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran, 1929).

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  104. This is not to say, however, that there can be no reductionist left-intellectuals; it is simply to say that in the 1930s, many left-intellectual scientists both politically advocated socialism or Marxism and epistemologically advocated dialectical materialism. For an excellent overview of this entire movement, see Gary Werskey, The Visible College (New York: Holt, Rhinehart, and Winston, 1979). See also J. D. Bernal, “Dialectical Materialism,” Mod. Quart., 3 (Spring 1948), 80–101; N. W. Pirie, “The Nature and Development of Life and of Our Ideas about It,” Mod. Quart., 3 (Summer 1948), 82–93.

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  109. As Beadle's comment in 1949 indicates, the phage group may not have been quite as successful in discovering a general model for heredity as it was in understanding the phage in its own right and in stimulating interest in what would come to be called molecular biology.

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  120. Some virologists, however, did oppose what they perceived as a misapplication of Linnaean nomenclature to a field in which it had no place. See N. W. Pirie, “Concepts out of Context: The Pied Pipers of Science,” Brit. J. Phil. Sci., 2 (1951), 270.

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  135. J. D. Bernal, “The Problem of Stages in Biopoesis,” in First International Symposium, p. 38.

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  139. N. W. Pirie, General Discussion, in First International Symposium, pp. 117–118.

  140. N. W. Pirie, “The Meaninglessness of the Terms Life and Living,” in Perspectives in Biochemistry (above, n. 103), pp. 11–22.

  141. A. E. Braunshtein, General Discussion, in First International Symposium, p. 118.

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  143. Ibid.

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Podolsky, S. The role of the virus in origin-of-life theorizing. J Hist Biol 29, 79–126 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00129697

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