Summary
Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf-9) insect cells are fully capable of growth and proliferation in a glutamine, glutamate and aspartate-free medium, provided that ammonium ions are supplied. S. frugiperda (Sf-21) and Mamestra brassicae cells (IZD-MB-0503) also grow in glutamine-free media but not Trichoplusia ni cells (BTI-TN 5B1-4). The yield of β-galactosidase in Sf-9 cells infected with a recombinant baculovirus under glutamine-free conditions was even higher than the yield obtained in glutamine containing cultures.
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Öhman, L., Alarcon, M., Ljunggren, J. et al. Glutamine is not an essential amino acid for Sf-9 insect cells. Biotechnol Lett 18, 765–770 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00127885
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00127885