References
Bock, W.J.: 1980, ‘The Definition and Recognition of Biological Adaptation’, Amer. Zool. 20, 217–227.
Brandon, R.: 1978, ‘Adaptation and Evolutionary Theory’, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science 9, 181–206.
Campbell, D. T.: 1974, ‘Evolutionary Epistemology’,in P. A. Schlipp (ed.) The philosophy of Karl Popper, Open Court Publishing, LaSalle, III., 1, 413–463.
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. and Feldman, M. W.: 1981, A Theory of Cultural Evolution: Cultural Transmission, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Dawkins, R.: 1978, ‘Replicator Selection and the Extended Phenotype, Z.f. Tierpsychol. 47, 61–76.
Gould, S. J. and Lewontin, R.: 1978, ‘The Spandrels of San Macro and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationalist Programme’, Proc. R. Soc. London 205 581–598.
Lopes, L. L.: 1982, ‘Doing the Impossible: A Note on Induction and the Experience of Randomness, J. Exp. Psychol. 8, 626–636.
Lorenz, K.: 1941, ‘deKant's Lehre vom apriorishcen im Lichte gegenwärtiger Biologie’, Blätter fü Deutsche Philosophie 15, 94–125.
Lumsden, C. J. and Wilson, E. O.: 1981, Genes, Mind and Culture: The Coevolutionary Process, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge MA.
Mayr, E.: 1982, The Growth of Biological Thought, Belknap Press, Cambridge and London.
Nagylaki, T., and Crow, J. F.: 1974, ‘Continuous Selective Models’, Theor. Pop. Biol. 5, 257–283.
Oeser, E.: 1985, ‘Kants Philosophie des Gehirns: Ein Beitrag zur historischen Begründung der Neuroepistemologie, in: W. Schmied-owarzik (ed.) Objektivationen des Geistegen, Dietrich Reimer Verl., Berlin, pp. 75–85.
Oeser, E.: 1987, ‘Das Realitätsproblem’, in: R. Reidl. and F. M. Wuketits (eds.) Die Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie. P. Parey Verl., Berlin and Hamburg, pp. 41–51.
Riedl, R.: 1980, ‘Biologie der Erkennttnis’, P. Parey Verl., Berlin, Hamburg.
Ruse, M.: 1986, Taking Darwin Seriously: A Naturalistic Approach to Philosophy, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
Rutishauser, U.: 1986, ‘Differential cell adhesion through spatial and temporal variations of NCAM’, Trends in Neurosciences 98, 374–378.
Schuster, P. and Sigmund, K.: 1983, ‘Replicator Dynamics’, J. Theor. Biol. 100, 533–538.
Stearns, S. C.: 1983, ‘The evolution of life-history traits in mosquito fish since their introduction to Hawaii in 1905: Rates of evolution, heritabilities, and developmental plasticity’, Amer. Zool. 23, 65–76.
Stebbins, G. L.: 1974, Flowering Plants, Evolution Above the Speciesss Level, Belknap Press, Cambridge MA.
Stent, G. S.: 1981, ‘Strength and Weakness of the Genetic Approach to the Development of the Nervous System’, in W. M. Cowan (ed.), Studies in Developmental Neurobiology, Oxford Univesity Press, Oxford, New York, pp. 288–321.
Wagner, G. P.: 1984, ‘Coevolution of Functionally Constrained Characters: Prerequisites for Adaptive Versatility’, Bio. Systems 17, 51–55.
Wagner, G. P.: 1987a, ‘The Significance of Developmentaal Constraints for Phenotypic Evolution by Natural Selection’, in G. de Jong (ed.) Population Genetics and Evolution, Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, in press.
Wagner, G. P.: 1987b, ‘Der Passungsbegriff und die logische Struktur der evolutionären Erkenntnislehre’, in R. Riedl and F. M. Wuketits (eds.) Die Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie, P. Parey Verl., Berlin and Hamburg, pp. 64–72.
Wuketits, F. M. (ed.): 1984, Concepts and Approaches in Evolutionary Epistemology, Reidel Publishing Comp., Dordrecht.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wagner, G.P. The gene and its phenotype. Biol Philos 3, 105–115 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00127632
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00127632