Abstract
A single set of population data for Daphnia hyalina was used to estimate production using four methods on a daily and annual basis. Estimates varied from 12.94 to 50.60 g dry weight m-2 y-1. The differences obtained are attributed to faults in the method such as the ignoring of post embryonic development times and poor estimates of basic variables used for the calculations. The latter include poor estimations of specific parts of the population census, particularly egg estimates, and choice of values used for weight estimates and duration times of stages. The normally used birth rate model probably underestimates production whereas the growth increment method probably overestimates production.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrew, T. E., 1977. Some Aspects of the Ecology of Zooplankton in Thames Valley Storage Reservoirs, with special reference to daphnids. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, 296 pp.
Bevington, P. R., 1969. Data Reduction and Error Analysis in the Physical Sciences. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Bottrell, H. H., 1975. The relationship between temperature and duration of development in some epiphytic Cladocera and Copepoda from the River Thames, Reading, with a discussion of temperature functions. Oecologia 18: 63–84.
Bottrell, H. H., Duncan, A., Gliwicz, Z. M., Grygierek, E., Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A., Kurasawa, H., Larsson, P. & Weglenska, T., 1976. A review of some problems in zooplankton production studies. Norw. J. Zool. 24: 419–456.
Cummins, K. W., Costa, R. R., Rowe, R. E., Moshiri, G. A., Scanlon, R. M. & Zajdel, R. K., 1969. Ecological energetics of a natural population of the predaceous zooplankter Leptodora kindtii Focke (Cladocera). Oikos 20: 189–223.
Cushman, R. M., Shugart, H. H., Hildebrand, S. G. & Elwood, J. W., 1978. The effect of growth curve and sampling regime on instantaneous-growth, removal-summation, and Hynes/Hamilton estimates of aquatic insect production: A computer simulation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23: 184–189.
Duncan, A., Cremer, G. A. & Andrew, T., 1970. The measurement of respiratory rates under field and laboratory conditions during an ecological study of zooplankton. Polsk. Arch. Hydrobiol. 17: 149–160.
Duncan, A., 1975. The importance of zooplankton in the ecology of reservoirs. Proc. of a Water Research Centre Symposium. The effects of storage on water quality. 247–272, Reading, March 1975, The Centre, Medmenham.
Edmondson, W. T., 1960. Reproductive rates of rotifers in natural populations. Mem. Ist. ital. Idrobiol. 12: 21–77.
Edmondson, W. T., 1974. Secondary production. Mitt. int. Ver. Limnol. 20: 229–272.
Edmondson, W. T. & Winberg, G. G., 1971. A manual on methods for the assessment of secondary productivity in freshwaters. IBP Handbook No. 17, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Fitzsimons, A. G. & Andrew, T. E. (in press). The zooplankton of Lough Neagh, 1968 to 1978; the seasonal succession of the zooplankton species. In R. B. Wood & R. V. Smith (Eds). The Limnology of Lough Neagh. Junk, The Hague.
Galkovskaya, G. A., 1968. Production of plankton rotifers. In: Methods of Assessment of Production of Aquatic Animals. Ed. G. G. Winberg, pp. 135–41. Minsk: Vysheishaya Shkova. (In Russian). Reported in Morgan (1980).
Geller, W., 1975. Food ingestion of Daphnia pulex as a function of food concentration, temperature, animal's body length and hunger. Arch. Hydrobiol. 2: 139–163.
George, D. G., 1981. Zooplankton patchiness. Freshwater Biological Association Annual Report, 32–44.
George, D. G. & Edwards, R. W., 1974. Population dynamics and production of Daphnia hyalina in a eutrophic reservoir. Freshwat. Biol. 4: 445–465.
Green, J., 1956. Growth, size and reproduction in Daphnia (Crustacea Cladocera). Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 126: 173–204.
Hall, D. J., 1964. The dynamics of a natural population of Daphnia. Ver. int. Ver. Limnol. 15: 660–664.
Herzig, A., Anderson, R. S. & Mayhood, D. W., 1980. Production and population dynamics of Leptodiaptomus sicilis in a mountain lake in Alberta, Canada. Holarct. Ecol. 3: 50–63.
Jones, H. R., Lack, T. J. & Jones, C. S., 1979. Population dynamics and production of Daphnia hyalina var. lacustris in Farmoor I, a shallow eutrophic reservoir. J. Plankton Res. 1: 45–65.
Lampert, W., 1977. Studies on the carbon balance of Daphnia pulex de Geer as related to environmental conditions. II. The dependence of carbon assimilation on animal size, temperature, food concentration and diet of species. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 48: 310–335.
MacLaren, I. A., 1964. Effects of temperature on growth of zooplankton and the adaptive value of vertical migration. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 20: 685–727.
Morgan, N. C., 1980. Secondary production. In E. D. LeCren & R. H. Lowe-McConnell eds, IBP 22, The Functioning of Freshwater Ecosystems. Cambridge.
Munro, I. G. & White, R. W. G., 1975. Comparison of the influence of temperature on the egg development and growth of Daphnia longispina O. F. Muller (Crustacea Cladocera) from two habitats in Southern England. Oecologia 20: 157–165.
Patalas, K., 1954. Porownawcze badania nad nowym typem somoczynnego czerpacza planktonowego i hydrochemicznego. (Comparative studies on a new type of self-acting water sampler for plankton and hydrochemical investigations.) Ecol. pol. A, 2: 231–242 (English summary).
Richman, S., 1958. The transformation of energy by Daphnia pulex. Ecol. Monogr. 28: 273–291.
Ridley, J. E., 1964. Thermal stratification and thermocline control in storage reservoirs. Proc. Soc. Wat. Treatm. Exam. 13: 275–297.
Steel, J. A. P., Duncan, A. & Andrew, T. E., 1972. The daily carbon gains and losses in the seston of Queen Mary Reservoir, England, during mid-1968. In Proc. IBP-UNESCO Symp. Productivity problems of freshwaters. Kazimierz Dolny, May 1970. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa-Krakow.
Straskraba, M., 1967. Estimation of respiration in the field of natural populations of Cladocera and Copepoda using the quantitative method of plankton sorting. Arch. Hydrobiol. 63: 497–511.
Stross, R. G., Neess, J. C. & Hasler, A. D., 1961. Turnover time and production of the planktonic Crustacea in limed and reference portions of a bog lake. Ecology 42: 237–245.
Waters, T. F., 1977. Secondary production in inland waters. Adv. Ecol. Res. 10: 91–164.
Wright, J. C., 1965. The population dynamics and production of Daphnia in Canyon Ferry Reservoir, Montana. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10: 583–590.
Windle-Taylor, E., 1967. Forty-first report on the results of the bacteriological, chemical and biological examination of the London Waters for the years 1965–66. Metropolitan Water Board, London.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Andrew, T.E. The estimation of secondary production in a natural population of Daphnia hyalina (Leydig) using alternative methods of computation. Hydrobiologia 107, 3–18 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00126698
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00126698