Conclusion
The purpose of this paper has been to explore some of the implications of single-issue voting. In general terms, single-issue voting has been shown to be a stabilizing influence on majoritarian decision making. In each case examined, stable equilibria exist under single-issue voting. On the other hand, the normative properties of electoral outcomes are less clear cut. Under pure zealotry, electoral equilibria are uniformly Pareto efficient. However, electoral outcomes are not necessarily Pareto optimal in the case of strategic voting by special interest groups. The results suggest that single-issue voting can, by itself, cause electoral outcomes to depart from the center of the distribution of voter ideal points. Special interest groups might, thus, be served in the ordinary course of electoral politics even if they had no recourse to campaign contributions or rent-seeking activities which induce principal-agent problems. Voters who cast their votes as if they were single-issue voters can affect policy at both the largely ignored margins and in the mainstream of policy formation. Voting is enough.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Austin-Smith, D. (1987). Interest groups, campaign contributions and probabilistic voting. Public Choice 54 (2): 123–140.
Becker, G.S. (1983). A theory of competition among pressure groups for political influence. Quarterly Journal of Economics 98 (3): 371–399.
Black, D. (1957/1987). The theory of elections and committees. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Buchanan, J.M. and Tullock, G. (1965). The calculus of consent. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Buchanan, J.M., Tollison, R.D. and Tullock, G. (Eds.) (1980). Toward a theory of the rent-seeking society. College Station, TX: Texas A&M Press.
Congleton, R.D. (1989). Campaign finances and political platforms: The economics of political controversy. Public Choice 62 (2): 101–118.
Enelow, J. and Hinich, M.J. (1984a). The spacial theory of voting. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Enelow, J. and Hinich, M.J. (1984b). Ideology, issues and the spatial theory of elections. American Political Science Review 74 (3): 279–300.
Gardner, B.L. (1987). Causes of U.S. farm commodity programs. Journal of Political Economy 95 (2): 290–310.
Kuran, T. (1987). Chameleon voters and public choice. Public Choice 53 (1): 63–78.
Plott, C.R. (1967). Equilibrium and majority rule. American Economic Review 62 (4): 787–806.
Poole, K.T. and Daniels, R.S. (1985). Ideology, party, and voting in the U.S. Congress, 1959–1980 (1985). American Political Science Review 79 (2): 373–399.
Rowley, C.K., Tollison, R.D. and Tullock, G. (Eds.) (1988). The political economy of rent-seeking. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Shepsle, K. and Weingast, B. (1981). Structure induced equilibrium and legislative choice. Public Choice 37 (3): 503–519.
Sowell, T.A. (1987). A conflict of visions. New York: Morrow.
Tullock, G. (1981). Towards a mathematics of politics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Tullock, G. (1970). A simple algebraic logrolling model. American Economic Review 60: 419–426.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Congleton, R.D. Information, special interests, and single-issue voting. Public Choice 69, 39–49 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00123853
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00123853