Skip to main content
Log in

Fluorescence pattern of the sex-chromosomes of Melandrium dioicum, stained with quinacrine-mustard

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Sex-chromosomes in a male and a female clone of M. dioicum were studied by fluorescent staining with quinacrine-mustard. A dark band was found in the middle of the long arm of one X-chromosome in the female. In the other X-chromosome no band was visible, but a slightly enhanced fluorescence was shown in the same region. In the Y-chromosome a more intense fluorescence was found on both ends of the chromosome and a slight overall difference between the arms.

The relation between fluorescence pattern and heterochromatin is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adkisson, K. P., W. J. Perreault & H. Gay (1971). Differential fluorescent staining of Drosophila chromosomes with quinacrine mustard. Chromosoma 34: 190–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspersson, T., L. Zech, E. H. Folev, U. Wagh & E. Simonsson (1969). Chemical differentiation with fluorescent alkylating agents in Vicia faba metaphase chromosomes. Exp. Cell Res. 58: 128–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspersson, T., G. Lomakka & L. Zech (1971). The 24 fluorescence patterns of the human metaphase chromosomes—distinguishing characters and variability. Hereditas 67: 89–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choudhuri, H. C. (1969). Late DNA replication pattern in sex chromosomes of Melandrium. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 11: 192–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comings, D. E. (1971). Heterochromatin of the Indian Muntjac. Exp. Cell Res. 67: 441–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington, C. D. (1965). Cytology. J. & A. Churchill Ltd., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington, C. D. & La Cour (1940). Nucleic acid starvation of chromosomes in Trillium. J. Genet. 40: 185–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredga, K. (1971). Idiogram and fluorescence pattern of the chromosomes of the Indian muntjac. Hereditas 68: 332–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganner, E. & H. J. Evans (1971). The relationship between patterns of DNA-replication and of quinacrine fluorescence in the human chromosome complement. Chromosoma 35: 326–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heitz, E. (1928). Das Heterochromatin der Moose. Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 69: 762–818.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löve, D. (1944). Cytogenetic studies on dioccious Melandrium. Botan. Notiser (1944): 125–214.

  • Nigtevecht, G.van (1966). Genetic studies in dioecious Melandrium. II: Sex determination in Melandrium album and Melandrium dioicum. Genetica 37: 307–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vosa, C. G. (1970a). Heterochromatin recognition with fluorochromes. Chromosoma 80: 366–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vosa, C. G. (1970b). The discriminating fluorescence patterns of the chromosomes of Drosophila. Chromosoma 31: 446–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vosa, C. G. (1971). The quinacrine-fluorescence patterns of the chromosomes of Allium carinatum. Chromosoma 33: 382–385.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warmke, H. E. (1946). An analysis of male development in Melandrium by means of Y-chromosome deficiencies. Genetics 31: 234–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westergaard, M. (1946). Aberrant Y-chromosomes and sex expression in Melandrium album. Hereditas 32: 419–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westergaard, M. (1948). The relation between chromosome constitution and sex in the offspring in triploid Melandrium. Hereditas 34: 257–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westergaard, M. (1958). The mechanism of sex determination in dioecious flowering plants. Adv. Genet. 9: 217–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zech, L. (1969). Investigation of metaphase chromosomes with DNA-binding fluorochromes. Exp. Cell Res. 58: 463.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kampmeijer, P. Fluorescence pattern of the sex-chromosomes of Melandrium dioicum, stained with quinacrine-mustard. Genetica 43, 201–206 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00123626

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00123626

Keywords

Navigation