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Nucleolus-organizer regions and heterochromatin in three species of Bovidae

Abstract

Ag-NOR staining and a counterstain-enhanced fluorescence technique (chromomycin A3/distamycin A/DAPI staining = CDD-method) have been applied to ibex (Capra ibex L.), chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra L.) and bison (Bison bison L.) chromosomes.

Chromomycin A3 visualization led to a well defined R-banding pattern along the chromosome arms and to a clear demonstration of centric heterochromatic bands of variable size. The nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) were found in the telomeric regions of the chromosomes 2, 3, 4, 5 and 28 of the ibex, of the chromosomes 1/3 (short arm), 2, 4, 5 and 28 of the chamois and of the chromosomes 2, 3, 4, 11 and 28 of the bison.

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Mayr, B., Tesarik, E., Auer, H. et al. Nucleolus-organizer regions and heterochromatin in three species of Bovidae. Genetica 75, 207–212 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00123575

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00123575

Keywords

  • Variable Size
  • Organizer Region
  • Nucleolus Organizer Region
  • Nucleolus Organizer
  • Fluorescence Technique