Skip to main content
Log in

Differences between eddy coefficients for instantaneous and continuous vertical diffusion into the neutral surface layer

  • Published:
Boundary-Layer Meteorology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Batchelor's similarity law for vertical diffusion into the neutral surface layer was shown by Ellison to yield a universal constant equal to the Karman constant. However, the argument assumes that the eddy coefficient for mass above an instantaneous ground source is the same as for a continuous source. In this study, the former eddy coefficient is found to be time dependent and height independent if the particulate distribution is Gaussian. This leads to a value of the universal constant 2/π smaller than found by Ellison.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Batchelor, G. K.: 1964, ‘Diffusion from Sources in a Turbulent Boundary Layer’, Arch. Mech. Stasowanej 16, 661–670.

    Google Scholar 

  • Businger, J. A., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y., and Bradley, E. F.: 1971, ‘Flux-Profile Relationships in the Atmospheric Surface Layer’, J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 181–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cermak, J. E.: 1963, ‘Lagrangian Similarity Hypothesis Applied to Diffusion in Turbulent Shear Flow’, J. Fluid Mech. 15, 49–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deardorff, J. W.: 1970, ‘A Numerical Study of Three-Dimensional Turbulent Channel Flow at Large Reynolds Numbers’, J. Fluid Mech. 41, 453–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deardorff, J. W. and Peskin, R. L.: 1970, ‘Lagrangian Statistics from Numerically Integrated Turbulent Shear Flow, Phys. Fluids 13, 584–595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellison, T. H.: 1959, ‘Turbulent Diffusion’, Sci. Progress 47, 495–506.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klug, W.: 1968, ‘Diffusion in the Atmospheric Surface Layer: Comparison of Similarity Theory with Observations’, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 92, 555–562.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malhotra, R. C. and Cermak, J. E.: 1963, ‘Wind-Tunnel Modelling of Atmospheric Diffusion’, J. Geophys. Res. 68, 2181–2184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monin, A. S.: 1955, ‘Diffusion at Finite Rate’, Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Geofiz., No. 3, 234–248.

  • Monin, A. S.: 1956, ‘Turbulent Diffusion in the Surface Layer of Air’, Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Geofiz., No. 12, 1461–1473.

  • Pasquill, F.: 1966, ‘Lagrangian Similarity and Vertical Diffusion from a Source at Ground Level’, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 92, 185–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yaglom, A. M.: 1972, ‘Turbulent Diffusion in the Surface Layer of the Atmosphere’, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. (English translation) 8, 333–340.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Deardorff, J.W. Differences between eddy coefficients for instantaneous and continuous vertical diffusion into the neutral surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 5, 451–457 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00123491

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00123491

Keywords

Navigation