Skip to main content
Log in

A hypergraph and perspective approach to organic synthesis design

  • Published:
Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Various computer programs for organic synthesis design greatly assist chemists in the task of synthesizing chemical compounds. Despite the value of such programs, however, their common and collective failing is that they disrupt the chemists' natural flow of thought, by interrupting their concentration on chemistry and repeatedly forcing them to attend to computing. This problem originates in the lack of a chemist's view among the various programs in the process of design. A new idea called hypergraph, with the concept of perspective in design, is proposed as a solution to the problem. The idea is designed to represent a dynamic perspective view over a graph-structured object, such as a chemical structure, and to support a perspective-oriented shift of view during organic synthesis design. An example of precursor generation for organic reaction design is presented to illustrate the desired capabilities of hypergraph during designing. The goal of the research is to create a modelling environment in which the processing of creative ideas is enhanced: for example, in organic synthesis design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Conklin, J. (1987) Hypertext: an introduction and survey. IEEE Computer, 20(9), 17–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fieser, L. F. and Fieser, M. (1957) Introduction to Organicb Chemistry, Maruzen, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasteiger, J. (1982) Computer-assisted synthesis design. Chemistry and Industry (Milan), 64, 714–721.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrickson, J. B., Braun-Keller, E. and Toczko, G. A. (1981) A logic for synthesis design. Tetrahedron, 37 (Supplement 1), 359–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, T. and Fukuda, S. (1994) Hypergraph approach to organic synthesis. Journal of JSAI, 9(6), 890–898 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, T. and Fukuda, S. (1995) Browsing methodology for design support system. Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications, 3 (1), 13–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay, R. K., Buchanan, B. G., Feigenbaum, E. A. and Lederberg, J. (1993) DENDRAL: a case study of the first expert system for scientific hypothesis formation. Artificial Intelligence, 61, 209–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, M. F., Harrison, J. M., Town, W. G. and Ash, J. E. (1971) Computer Handling of Chemical Structure Information, McDonald, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCracken, D. and Akscyn, R. M. (1984) Experience with the ZOG human-computer interface system. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 21, 293–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakayama, T. (1991) Computer-assisted knowledge acquisition system for synthesis planning. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, 31, 495–503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, J. (1990) The art of navigating through hypertext. Communications of the ACM, 33(3), 296–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pensak, D. A. and Corey, E. H. (1977) LHASA — logic and heuristics applied to synthetic analysis, ACS Symposium Series, 61, 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E. J. (1968) Wiswesser Line Formula Chemical Notation, McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wipke, W. T., Ouchi, G. I. and Krishnan, S. (1978) Simulation and evaluation of chemical synthesis - SECS. Artificial Intelligence, 11, 173–193.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ito, T., Fukuda, S. A hypergraph and perspective approach to organic synthesis design. J Intell Manuf 7, 515–525 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00122840

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00122840

Keywords

Navigation