Armon-Jones C. (1986). The thesis of constructionism. In: R. Harre (ed.), The social construction of emotions (pp. 32–56). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Google Scholar
Baik S.C. (1979). The meaning of psychotherapy and its application in Korean society, Korean Society and Culture 4: 273–313.
Google Scholar
Borgman A. (1994). Area's Asian Americans step up political activism: Korean community flexing fledgling muscle, Washington Post, 1 November 1994, A1, A10.
Chen E.M. (1989). The Tao Te Ching: A new translation with commentary. New York: A New Era Book.
Google Scholar
Cheung F.M. (1987). Conceptualization of psychiatric illness and help-seeking behavior among Chinese, Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 11: 97–106.
Google Scholar
Chin L.C. (1993). Toward a psychology of difference: Psychotherapy for a culturally diverse population. In: J. Lau Chin, V. De La Cancela & Y.M. Jenkins (eds.), Diversity in psychotherapy: The politics of race, ethnicity, and gender (pp. 69–92). London: Praeger.
Google Scholar
Cohen S., Tyrrell A.J. & Smith A.P. (1991). Psychological stress and susceptibility to the common cold, New England Journal of Medicine 325: 606–612.
Google Scholar
Deuchler M. (1983). Preface. In: L. Kendall & M. Peterson (eds.), Korean women: View from the inner room. New Haven, CT: East Rock Press.
Google Scholar
Engel G.L. (1968). A life-setting conductive to illness: The giving-up, given-up complex, Annals of Internal Medicine 69: 293–300.
Google Scholar
Engel G.L. (1971). Sudden and rapid death during psychological stress: Folklore or wisdom?, Annals of Internal Medicine 74: 771–782.
Google Scholar
Engel G.L. & Schmale Jr. A.H. (1967). Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder: Conversion, specificity, and the disease onset situation, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 15: 344–365.
Google Scholar
Folkman S., Lazarus R.S., Scott P. & Novacek J. (1987). Aging differences in stress and coping processes, Psychology and Aging 2: 171–184.
Google Scholar
Good B.J., Good M.D. & Moradi R. (1985). The interpretation of Iranian depressive illness and dysphoric affect. In: A. Kleinman & B.J. Good (eds.), Culture and depression (pp. 369–428). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar
Hsu C. (1972). Koryo togyong. Seoul: Asca Munhwasa.
Google Scholar
Kim H.A. (1994). Cultivation of mind and heart in Confucian culture: A brief interpretation, Academy Forum: The American Academy of Psychoanalysis 38(1–2): 8–10.
Google Scholar
Kim H.J. (1972). Myung shim bo gam. Seoul: Myung Mun Dang.
Google Scholar
Kim K.I. (1991). Psychoanalytic interpretation of Korean traditional culture: Myths, shamanism, and religious experiences. Seoul: Gyo Mun Sa.
Google Scholar
Kim K.I., Li D., Jiang Z., Cui X., Lin L., Kang J.J., Park K.K., Chung E.K. & Kim C.K. (1993). Schizophrenic delusions among Koreans, Korean-Chinese and Chinese: A transcultural Chinese delusion of religious or supernatural matters, The International Journal of Social Psychiatry 39(3): 190–199.
Google Scholar
Kim K.I. & Rhi B.Y. (1976). A review of Korean cultural psychiatry, Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review 13: 101–114.
Google Scholar
Kim Y.J. (1976). The wanderer Kim Saat Gaat's poems and interpretations. Seoul: Hanguk Mun Wha Sa.
Google Scholar
Kleinman A. (1980). Patients and healers in the context of culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar
Kleinman A. (1986). Social origins of distress and disease. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Google Scholar
Koenig H.G., George L.K. & Siegler L. (1988). The use of religion and other emotion-regulating coping strategies among older adults, The Gerontologist 28(3): 303–310.
Google Scholar
Koenig H.G. & Meador K.G. (1996). Geriatric mental healt care, Geriatrics and Gerontology Education (in press).
Lee M.H., Lee H.Y., Min S.K., Kim K.H., Kim S.Y., Song D.H., Shin J.H., Park M.H., Bae A. & Sung K.Y. (1986). Development of Korean version of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule and its validity test — Kangwha Psychiatric Epidemiological Survey (1), Neuropsychiatry (Korean) 25(2): 300–313.
Google Scholar
Lee U.Y. (1988). New Koreans: To where and why are they running? Seoul: Munhak Sasang Sa.
Google Scholar
Marsella A.J. (1980). Depressive experience and disorder across cultures. In: H.C. Triandis & J.G. Draguns (eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (pp. 237–239). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Google Scholar
Murphy J.E. (1982). Social origins of depression in old age, Journal of Psychiatry 141: 135–142.
Google Scholar
Obeyesekere G. (1985). Depression, Buddhism and the work of culture in Sri Lanka. In: A. Kleinman & B.J. Good (eds.), Culture and depression (pp. 134–152). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar
Orem D.E. (1971). Nursing concepts of practice. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Google Scholar
Osgood C. (1962). The Koreans and their culture, 7th edn. Tokyo: Tuttle.
Google Scholar
Pang K.Y. (1994). Understanding depression among elderly Korean immigrants through their folk illnesses, Medical Anthropological Quarterly 8(2): 209–216.
Google Scholar
Pang K.Y. (1995). A cross-cultural understanding of depression among elderly Korean immigrants: Prevalence, symptoms and diagnosis, Clinical Gerontologist 15(4): 3–20.
Google Scholar
Rhi B.Y. (1970). The folk psychiatry of Korea, Neuropsychiatry 9: 35–46.
Google Scholar
Rhi B.Y. (1974). Analysis in Korea. In: G. Adler (ed.), Success and failure in analysis. Proceedings of the 5th International Congress for Analytical Psychology (pp. 136–143). New York: Jung Foundation.
Google Scholar
Rhi B.Y. (1983). Korean ethos: Hangukin of Yunriguan. Seoul: Korean Cultural Research Center (Hanguk jungshin munhwa yunguwon).
Google Scholar
Rhi B.Y. (1986). Confucianism and mental health in Korea. In: The psycho-cultural dynamics of the Confucian family: Past and present (pp. 249–276). International Cultural Society of Korea.
Rifkin I. (1995). A satisfying conclusion, Washington Post, 25 March 1995, Religion, B.7.
Robins L.N., Helzer J.E., Croughan J. & Ratcliff K.S. (1981). National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity, Archives of General Psychiatry 38: 381–389.
Google Scholar
Rodin J. (1968). Aging health: Effects of the sense of control, Science 233: 1271–1276.
Google Scholar
Schmale Jr. A.H. (1972). Giving up as a final common pathway to changes in health, Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine 8: 20–40.
Google Scholar
Schmale Jr. A.H. & Engel G.L. (1967). The giving up-given up complex illustrated on film, Archives of Behavioral Psychiatry 17: 135–145.
Google Scholar
US Bureau of the Census (1990). Census of the Population. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce.
Google Scholar
Unschuld P. (1985). Medicine in China: A history of ideas. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar
You H. (1994). Rhythm in Chinese thinking: A short question for a long tradition, Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 18(4): 463–481.
Google Scholar
Yun H. (1976). The Korean personality and treatment considerations, Social Casework 57(3): 173–178.
Google Scholar