Abstract
Four typical urban surroundings were modelled, ranging from high-rise structures to low buildings and combinations thereof. These building systems were exposed to typical summer and winter climatic scenarios for latitudes 10, 34, and 50 N. Systematic variations of interior building temperatures were also introduced. The resultant changes in the components of the systems' energy budgets were examined with respect to cause and effect. The simulations produced a variety of unexpected features which intuitively had not been anticipated. It is believed that energy budget features of real cities cannot vary drastically from those simulated, and described in this report.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nunez, M. and Oke, T. R.: 1977, ‘The energy balance of an urban canyon’, J. Appl. Meteorol. 16, 11–19.
Nunez, M. and Oke, T. R.: 1976, ‘Longwave radiation flux divergence and nocturnal cooling of the urban atmosphere. II. Within an urban canyon’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 10, 121–135.
Terjung, W. H. and Louie, S. S.-F.: 1974, ‘A Climatic Model of Urban Energy Budgets’, Geog. Analysis 6, 341–367.
Terjung, W. H. and O'Rourke, gnP. A.: 1979, URBAN 3: A Climatic Model of Urban Energy Budgets, UCLA Academic Publishing Service, Los Angeles, California, 70 pp.
Terjung, W. H. and O'Rourke, P. A.: 1980, ‘Simulating the Causal Elements of Urban Heat Islands’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., in press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Terjung, W.H., O'Rourke, P.A. Influences of physical structures on urban energy budgets. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 19, 421–439 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00122343
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00122343