Skip to main content
Log in

Karyological studies on European rats

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Arrighi, F.H., A.D. Stock & S. Pathak (1976). Chromosomes of Peromyscus (Rodentia, Cricetidae). V. Evidence of pericentric inversions. In: Chromosomes Today, Vol. 5, Pearson, P.L., K.R. Lewis, eds., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 323–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baverstock, P.R., C.H.S. Watts & J.T. Hogarth (1977). Chromosome evolution in Australian rodents. I. The Pseudomyinae, the Hydromyinae and the Uromys/Melomys group. Chromosoma 61: 95–125.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, N.O., J. Paulete-Vanrell & L.A.de Vidal-Rioja (1969). Complement with 38 chromosomes in two South American populations of Rattus rattus. Experientia 25: 1111–1112.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw, W.N. & T.C. Hsu (1972). Chromosomes of Peromyscus (Rodentia, Cricetidae). III. Polymorphism in Peromyscus maniculatus. Cytogenetics 11: 436–451.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Capanna, E. (1974). A re-statement of the problem of chromosomal polymorphism in Rattus rattus (L.). Sympos. Theriol. II. Proc. Intern. Sympos. Species Zoogeogr. Europ. Mammals 1971, Prague, 223–235.

  • Capanna, E. & M.V. Civitelli (1971a). On the chromosomic polymorphism of Rattus rattus L. A study on West-European populations. Experientia 27: 583–584.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Capanna, E. & M.V. Civitelli (1971b). Karyological analysis of four African populations of Rattus rattus (L.); a statement of the problem of chromosomal polymorphism in the black rat. Boll. Zool. 38: 151–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Committee for a standardized karyotype of Rattus norvegicus (1973). Standard karyotype of the Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 12: 199–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, B.L. & R.J. Baker (1971). Chromosome morphology of North American Rattus rattus (L.). (Muridae). Cytologia 36: 417–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallimore, P.H. & C.R. Richardson (1973). An improved banding technique exemplified in the karyotype analysis of two strains of rat. Chromosoma 41: 259–263.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gamperl, R., G. Vistorin & W. Rosenkranz (1976). A comparative analysis of the karyotypes of Cricetus cricetus and Cricetulus griseus. Chromosoma 55: 259–265.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gamperl, R., G. Vistorin & W. Rosenkranz (1978). Comparison of chromosome banding patterns in five members of Cricetinae with comments on possible relationships. Caryologia 31: 343–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gropp, A., J. Marshall, G. Flatz, M. Olbrich, K. Manyanondha & A. Santadusit (1970). Chromosomenpolymorphismus durch überzählige Autosomen. Beobachtungen an der Hausratte (Rattus rattus). Z. Säugetierkunde 35: 363–371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, T.C. & F.E. Arrighi (1971). Distribution of constitutive heterochromatin in mammalian chromosomes. Chromosoma 34: 243–253.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kral, B. (1974). Formation of karyotype of rats of the subgenus Rattus. Sympos. Theriol. II. Proc. Intern. Sympos. Species Zoogeogr. Europ. Mammals 1971, Prague, 237–245.

  • Lakhotia, S.C., S.R.V. Rao & S.C. Jhanwar (1973). Studies on rodent chromosomes. VI. Co-existence of Rattus rattus with 38 and 42 chromosomes in South Western India. Cytologia 38: 403–410.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mascarello, J.T., J.W. Warner & R.J. Baker (1974). A chromosome banding analysis of the mechanisms involved in the karyological divergence of Neotoma phenax (Merriam) and Neotoma micropus Baird. J. Mammal. 55: 831–834.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mascarello, J.T. & T.C. Hsu (1976). Chromosome evolution in woodrats, genus Neotoma (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Evolution 30: 152–169.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mori, M., M. Sasaki & N. Takagi (1973). Chromosomal banding patterns in three species of rats. Japan. J. Genetics 48: 381–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niethammer, J. (1975). Zur Taxonomie und Ausbreitungsgeschichte der Hausratte (Rattus rattus). Zool. Anz. 194: 405–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pathak, S., T.C. Hsu & F.E. Arrighi (1973). Chromosomes of Peromyscus (Rodentia, Cricetidae). IV. The role of heterochromatin in karyotype evolution. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 12: 315–326.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patton, J.L., P. Myers (1974). Chromosomal identity of black rats (Rattus rattus) from the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. Experientia 30: 1140–1141.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pretel, M.A. & G.R. Diaz de la Guardia (1978). Chromosomal polymorphism caused by supernumerary chromosomes in Rattus rattus ssp. frugivorus (Rafinesque, 1814) (Rodentia, Muridae). Experientia 34: 325–327.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raman, R. & T. Sharma (1972). Similarity in karyotypes of Rattus rattus with 38 chromosomes from India and other parts of the world. Experientia 28: 1375–1377.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reig, O.A., J.V. Pincheira, A.O. Spotorno & P. Waller (1972). New evidence of a 38-chromosomes karyotype in South American populations of the Roof rat, Rattus rattus L. (Rodentia, Muridae). Experientia 28: 225–227.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ryder, O.A., N.C. Epel & K. Benirschke (1978). Chromosome banding studies of the Equidae. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 20: 323–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnedl, W. & M. Schnedl (1972). Banding patterns in rat chromosomes (Rattus norvegicus). Cytogenetics 11: 188–196.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stock, A.D. (1976). Chromosome banding pattern relationships of hares, rabbits, and pikas (order Lagomorpha). A phyletic interpretation. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 17: 78–88.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sumner, A.T. (1972). A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin. Expl. Cell Res. 75: 304–306.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sumner, A.T., H.J. Evans & R. Buckland (1971). New technique for distinguishing between human chromosomes. Nature New Biol. 232: 31–32.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thust, R. (1972). Distribution of heterochromatin in the karyotype of Rattus norvegicus. Expl Path. 7: 217–219.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unakul, W. & T.C. Hsu (1972). The C-and G-banding patterns of Rattus norvegicus chromosomes. J. natn. Cancer Inst. 49: 1425–1431.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vistorin, G., R. Gamperl & W. Rosenkranz (1976). Analysis of mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of the European hamster, Cricetus cricetus (L.). Z. Säugetierkunde 41: 342–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vistorin, G., R. Gamperl & W. Rosenkranz (1977). Studies on sex chromosomes of four hamster species: Cricetus cricetus, Cricetulus griseus, Mesocricetus auratus, and Phodopus sungorus. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 18: 24–32.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yasnova, M.V. & E.A. Gileva (1976). Chromosome polymorphism in two synanthropous populations of Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus Berk.). Genetika (Moscow) 12: 165–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yong, H.S. (1971). Centric fusion in the Malayan house rat, Rattus rattus diardii (Rodentia, Muridae). Experientia 27: 467–468.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yosida, T.H. (1973). Evolution of karyotypes and differentiation in 13 Rattus species. Chromosoma 40: 285–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yosida, T.H. (1975). Diminution of heterochromatic C-bands in relation to the differentiation of Rattus species. Proc. Japan. Acad. 51: 659–663.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yosida, T.H. (1977a). Frequencies of chromosome polymorphism in pairs no. 1, 9, and 13 in three geographical variants of black rats, Rattus rattus. Chromosoma 60: 391–398.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yosida, T.H. (1977b). Supernumerary chromosomes in the black rat (Rattus rattus) and their distribution in three geographic variants. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 18: 149–159.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yosida, T.H., H. Kato, K. Tsuchiya, T. Sagai & K. Moriwaki (1972). Ceylon population of black rats with 40 diploid chromosomes. Japan. J. Genetics 47: 451–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yosida, T.H., H. Kato, K. Tsuchiya, T. Sagai & K. Moriwaki (1974). Cytogenetical survey of black rats, Rattus rattus, in South-west and Central Asia, with special regard to the evolutional relationship between three geographical types. Chromosoms 45: 99–109.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yosida, T.H. & T. Sagai (1972). Banding pattern analysis of polymorphic karyotypes in the black rat by a new differential staining technique. Chromosoma 37: 387–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yosida, T.H. & T. Sagai (1973). Similarity of Giemsa banding patterns of chromosomes in several species of the genus Rattus. Chromosoma 41: 93–101.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yosida, T.H. & T. Sagai (1975). Variation of C-bands in the chromosomes of several subspecies of Rattus rattus. Chromosoma 50: 283–300.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yosida, T.H., K. Tsuchiya & K. Moriwaki (1971). Karyotypic differences of black rats, Rattus rattus, collected in various localities of East and Southwest Asia and Oceania. Chromosoma 33: 252–267.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gamperl, R. Karyological studies on European rats. Genetica 52, 87–92 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00121818

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00121818

Keywords

Navigation