Abstract
Multidimensional sealing and related analytic procedures were used to estimate the accuracy of a set of goals used to pattern the design of a graduate curriculum. The analysis suggests that this goal set faithfully represents the essential elements within the area of professional practice to be taught. The procedures described have utility for a wide range of goal-focused analyses.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carroll, J. D. (1972). “Individual differences and multidimensional scaling,” in Shepard, R. N., Romney, A. K. and Nerlove, S. (Eds.), Multidimensional Scaling—Theory and Applications in the Behavioral Sciences. (Vol. I). New York: Seminar Press.
Caroll, J. D. and Chang, J. J. (1972). How to Use PREFMAP and PREFMAP 2—Programs which Relate Preference Data to Multidimensional Scaling Solutions. Murray Hill, NJ: Bell Telephone Laboratories.
Davies, I. K. (1976). Objectives in Curriculum Design. London: McGraw Hill.
Green, P. E. and Rao, R. R. (1972). Applied Multidimensional Scaling. Hinsdale, Illinois: Dryden Press.
Green, P. E. and Carmone, F. J. (1970). Multidimensional Scaling in Marketing Analysis. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
Howard, N. and Harris, B. (1966). A Hierarchical Grouping Routing, IBM 360/65 Fortran IV Program. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Computer Center.
Kelly, J. D., Robb, G. M., Park, W., and Halber, K. J. (1976). Therapeutic Recreation Education: Developing a Competence-based Entry-level Curriculum. Urbana, IL: Department of Leisure Studies, University of Illinois.
Kruskal, J. B. (1964a). “Multidimensional scaling by optimal goodness-of-fit to a non-metric hypothesis,” Psychometrika, 29: 1–27.
Kruskal, J. B. (1964b). “Non-metric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method,” Psychometrika, 29: 115–129.
Kruskal, J. B., Young, F. W. and Seery, J. B. (1973). How to Use KYST, a Very Flexible Program to do Multidimensional Scaling and Unfolding. Murray Hill, NJ: Bell Telephone Laboratories.
Maguire, T. O. (1968). “Value components of teachers' judgments of educational objectives,” AV Communication Review 16: 63–86.
Page, E. G., Jarjoura, D., and Knopke, C. D. (1976). “Curriculum design through operations research,” American Educational Research Journal 13 (1): 31–49.
Shepard, R. N. (1962). “The analysis of proximities: multidimensional scaling with an unknown distance function: part one,” Psychometrika 27: 125–139.
Shepard, R. N. (1974). “Representaton of structure in similarity data: problems and prospects,” Psychometrika 39: 373–421.
Siegel, S. (1956). Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Stake, R. E. (1970). “Objectives, priorities, and other judgment data,” Review of Educational Research 40: 181–212.
Subkoviak, M. J. (1975). “The use of multidimensional scaling in educational research,” Review of Educational Research, 45: 387–423.
Taylor, P. A. (1967). “The use of factor models in currleulum evaluation: a mathematical model relating two factor structures,” Educational and Psychological Measurement 27: 305–321.
Taylor, P. A. and Maguire, T. O. (1967). “Perceptions of some objectives for a science curriculum,” Science Education 51: 488–493.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Leitzman, D.F., Rutt, D.P. & Austin, D.R. Using multidimensional scaling for curricular goal analysis. Instr Sci 9, 145–162 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00120860
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00120860