Skip to main content
Log in

Quantum electrodynamic circuits at ultralow temperature

  • Published:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Within present low-temperature technology it is possible to construct macroscopic circuits which exhibit quantum behavior, i.e., subcircuit currents and voltages need to be treated as operators rather than numerical quantities. The general theory of “quantum circuits” is discussed with a view toward the experimental verification of quantum electrodynamics on a macroscopic scale.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Pergamon Press, 1975), Chapter XIII.

  2. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Quantum Mechanics (Non-Relativistic Theory) (Pergamon Press, 1958), Chapter I, p. 3.

  3. E. M. Lifshitz, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 29, (1955); I. E. Dzyaloshinski, E. M. Lifsthiz, and L. P. Pitayevski, Sov. Phys.—JETP 10, 161 (1960); 9, 1282 (1959); Adv. Phys. 10, 165 (1961).

  4. G. Megaloudis, Ph.D. Thesis, Northeastern University (1976); H. Lehmann, K. Symanzik, and W. Zimmerman, Nuovo Cimento 4, (1954).

  5. J. D. Bjorken and S. D. Drell, Relativistic Quantum Fields (McGraw-Hill, 1965), Vol. II, Chapter 12, pp. 220–226.

  6. K. S. Thorne, R. W. P. Drever, C. M. Caves, M. Zimmerman, and V. D. Sandberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 667 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Widom, A. Quantum electrodynamic circuits at ultralow temperature. J Low Temp Phys 37, 449–460 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119200

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119200

Keywords

Navigation