Abstract
Wind speeds at the 300 m tower at the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory have been analyzed. This tower is located in slightly rolling farmland. The following conclusions have been reached:
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(1)
For west winds, the terrain is sufficiently uniform for simple surface-layer theory to be adequate without modification even though the air has moved up a small slope to reach the tower. For south and southeast winds, ‘effective’ roughness lengths must be introduced, which are significantly larger than the ‘true’ roughness length.
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(2)
Useful wind estimates up to 150 m can be made from winds at 10 m and stability information, provided the ‘effective’ roughness length is known.
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(3)
The observations are consistent with a von Kármán constant of 0.35.
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Schotz, S., Panofsky, H.A. Wind characteristics at the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 19, 155–164 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00117217
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00117217