Abstract
Many teachers hoped that word processing would encourage students to take greater risks and make more structural changes in their writing. Unfortunately, research has shown this has not been the case. To revise at the structural level, novice writers need to develop skills closer to those that expert writers possess — the abilities to detect, diagnose, and remedy problems within their writing. This article suggests that integrating generic word processing functions with revising strategies can help students develop these skills. The methods described in this article help novice writers establish a repertoire of revising strategies that, while not expert, certainly move them beyond the novice stage. At the same time, these methods encourage students to rely less on peer and teacher intervention for detecting, diagnosing, and remedying structural problems. Students begin to internalize revising strategies that they can use independently.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bridwell, Lillian, and Ann Duin. “Looking In Depth at Writers: Computers as Writing Medium and Research Tool.” In Writing On Line: Using Computers in the Teaching of Writing. Ed. J. Collins and E. Sommers. Upper Montclair, NJ: Boynton/Cook,1985, pp. 116–21.
Bridwell, Lillian, Paula Nancarrow, and Donald Ross. “The Writing Process and the Writing Machine: Current Research on Word Processors Relevant to the Teaching of Composition.” In New Directions in Composition Research. Ed. Richard Beach and Lillian Bridwell. New York: Guilford Press, 1985, pp. 381–98.
Collier, Richard M. “The Word Processor and Revision Strategies.” College Composition and Communication, 34 (1983), 149–55.
Daiute, Collette. “Physical and Cognitive Factors in Revising” Research in the Teaching of English, 20 (1986), 141–59.
Flower, Linda, John Hayes, Linda Carey, Karen Schriver, and James Stratman. “Detection, Diagnosis, and the Strategies of Revision.” College Composition and Communication, 37 (1986), 16–55.
Harris, Jeannette. “Student Writers and Word Processing.” College Composition and Communication, 36 (1985), 323–30.
Hawisher, Gail E. “The Effects of Word Processing on the Revision Strategies of College Students.” Research in the Teaching of English, 21 (1987), 145–59.
Kelly, Erna. “Processing Words and Writing Instructions: Revising and Testing Word Processing Instructions in an Advanced Technical Writing Class.” In Writing at Century's End: Essays on Computer-Assisted Composition. Ed. Lisa Gerrard. New York: Random House, 1987, pp. 27–35.
Raleigh, Donna. “A Study of the Effects of Word Processing Experience on the Revising Strategies of Inexperienced Writers at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.” Master's Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Erna Kelly is an Associate Professor of English and the Technical Writing Internship Director at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. Her research interests include computers and writing, seventeenth- and eighteenth-century literature, and emblem books. One of her more recent publications, “Processing Words and Writing Instructions,” appeared in Writing At Century's End, New York: Random House, 1987.
Donna Raleigh heads the Academic Computing Center's User Services unit at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. She teaches courses in the Computer Science and the English Departments and researches the effects of writing with a word processor. In May, 1989, she presented “The Effects of Word Processing Experience on the Revising Strategies of Inexperienced Writers” at the Fifth Computers and Writing Conference.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kelly, E., Raleigh, D. Integrating word processing skills with revision skills. Comput Hum 24, 5–13 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00115025
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00115025