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Automated syntactic text description enhancement: The thematic structure of discourse utterances

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Abstract

Our work aims at the optimization of existing tools for computer-assisted description and analysis of textual data. More specifically, we have been involved in the thematic description of clauses and clause complexes of Quebec budget speeches from 1934 to 1960. Our main objective is to enhance the work already done in this direction by elaborating the analytic framework through a study of the thematic structure of these discourses. We first set out the general context of our work by briefly explaining the research project on political discourse under the Duplessis Regime in Quebec (1936–60) and giving a brief survey of the parsing strategy applied to the corpus. Second, we present the theoretical background of thematic analysis and the operational model that we are using here. Finally, we try to illustrate the relevance of such methodological work on research data.

Louis-Claude Paquin is a research officer at the Centre for Computer-assisted Textual Analysis (Centre dATO). His work consist of software and methodological development for content analysis and expert systems.

Jacques Beauchemin is a doctoral candidate at the Department of Sociology at The Université du Québec à Montreal. His thesis is a comparative study of different forms of political discourse under the Duplessis Regime in Québec.

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Jules Duchastel is professor in the Department of Sociology at the Université du Québec à Montréal since 1973. He is cofounder of the Centre for Computer-assisted Textual Analysis (Centre d'ATO). His main interests are political discourse analysis and development of computer-assisted tools for content analysis. He has published many articles on these subjects and a book entitled: “Restons traditionnels et progressifs.” Pour une nouvelle analyse du discours politique, le cas du régime Duplessis au Québec (Montréal: Boréal), 1988.

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Duchastel, J., Paquin, LC. & Beauchemin, J. Automated syntactic text description enhancement: The thematic structure of discourse utterances. Comput Hum 26, 31–42 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00114886

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