Critical currents in cylindrical granular Al thin films of different thicknesses and electron mean free paths have been measured as a function of temperature. Experimental values of critical current tiIc in all specimens are less than the theoretical pair-breaking current. The observed temperature dependence of I c is in agreement with the theoretical one near the critical temperature, but not at lower temperatures. Effects of the manner in which the current terminals are attached to the specimen and of a deliberately applied weak spot on I c have been investigated. The dependence of I c on the rise time and the width of the pulse current has been studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Fedorov and L. Rinderer, J. Low Temp. Phys. 26, 265 (1977).
D. Abraham, G. Deutscher, R. Rosenbaum, and S. Wolf, J. Low Temp Phys 32 853 (1978).
T. Aomine and K. Yamafuji, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 38, 408 (1975).
W. J. Skocpol, M. R. Beasley, and M. Tinkham, J. Appl. Phys. 45, 4054 (1975); S. Yamasaki and T. Aomine, Japan J. Appl. Phys. 18, 231 (1979).
I. I. Eru, V. A. Komashko, A. P. Krut'ko, S. A. Peskovatski\>i, and A. V. Poladich, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 17, 3119 (1975) [Sov. Phys.-Solid State 17, 2068 (1976)].
N. I. Ginzburg and A. I. Shal'nikov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 37, 399 (1959) [Sov. Phys.—JETP 10, 285 (1960)].
P. Scharnhorst, Phys. Rev.B 1, 4295 (1970).
N. E. Alekseevski and M. N. Mikheeva, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 38, 292 (1960) [Sov. Phys.—JETP 11, 211 (1960)].
R. D. Chaudhari and J. B. Brown, Phys. Rev. 139, A1482 (1965).
J. A. Mydosh and H. Meissner, Phys. Rev. 140, A1568 (1965).
D. Abraham, G. Deutscher, R. Rosenbaum, and S. Wolf, J. Phys. (Paris) 39, C6–586 (1978).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aomine, T., Miyake, K. Critical currents in cylindrical, superconducting granular aluminum films. J Low Temp Phys 37, 85–94 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00114058
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00114058