Skip to main content
Log in

Crassulacean acid metabolism, CO2-recycling, and tissue desiccation in the Mexican epiphyte Tillandsia schiedeana Steud (Bromeliaceae)

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

After 23 days without water in a greenhouse, rates of nocturnal CO2 uptake in Tillandsia schiedeana decreased substantially and maximum rates occurred later in the dark period eventually coinciding with the onset of illumination. Nocturnal CO2 uptake accounted for less than half the total nighttime increase in acidity measured in well-watered plants. With increased tissue desiccation, only 11–12% of measured acid accumulation was attributable to atmospheric CO2 uptake. Plants desiccated for 30 days regained initial levels of nocturnal acid accumulation and CO2 uptake after rehydration for 10h. These results stress the importance of CO2 recycling via CAM in this epiphytic bromeliad, especially during droughts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barcikowski W and Nobel PS (1984) Water relations of cacti during desiccation: distribution of water in tissues. Bot Gaz 145:110–115

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bartholomew B (1973) Drought response in the gas exchange of Dudleya farinosa (Crassulaceae) grown under natural conditions. Photosynthetica 7:114–120

    Google Scholar 

  3. Benzing DH (1980) The biology of the bromeliads. Eureka: Mad River Press

    Google Scholar 

  4. Benzing DH and Dahle CE (1971) The vegetative morphology, habitat preference and water balance mechanisms of the bromeliad Tillandsia ionantha Planch. Amer Midl Nat 85:11–21

    Google Scholar 

  5. Benzing DH and Renfrow A (1971) The significance of photosynthetic efficiency to habitat preference and phylogeny among tillandsioid bromeliads. Bot Gaz 132:19–30

    Google Scholar 

  6. Biebl R (1964) Zum Wasserhaushalt von Tillandsia recurvata L. und Tillandsia usneoides L. auf Puerto Rico. Protoplasma 58:345–368

    Google Scholar 

  7. Coutinho LM (1963) Algumas informações sôbre a occorrência do “Efeito de De Saussure” em epífitas e erbáceas terrestres da mata pluvial. Botânica (Brazil) 20(288):83–98

    Google Scholar 

  8. Coutinho LM (1969) Novas observações sôbre a occorrência do “Efeito de De Saussure” e suas relações com a suculência, a temperatura folhear e os movimentos estomáticos. Botânica (Brazil) 24(331):79–102

    Google Scholar 

  9. Downs RJ (1974) Anatomy and physiology. In Smith LB and Downs RJ. Flora Neotropica, Monogr No 14 (Pitcairnioideae) (Bromeliaceae), pp. 2–28. New York: Hafner Press

    Google Scholar 

  10. Goh CJ, Wara-Aswapati O and Avadhani PN (1984) Crassulacean acid metabolism in young orchid leaves. New Phytol 96:519–526

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hanscom ZIII and Ting IP (1978) Responses of succulents to plant water stress. Plant Physiol 61:327–330

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hoagland DR and Arnon DI (1938) The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Calif Agric Exp Sta Circ 347

  13. Kluge M, Lange OL, vonEichmann M and Schmid R (1973) Diurnaler Säurerhythmus bei Tillandsia usneoides: Untersuchungen über den Weg des Kohlenstoffs sowie die Abhängigkeit des CO2-Gaswechsels von Lichtintensität, Temperatur und Wassergehalt der Pflanze. Planta 112:357–372

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kluge M and Ting IP (1978) Crassulacean acid metabolism. Analysis of an ecological adaptation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  15. Martin CE (1980) Field and laboratory studies of Crassulacean acid metabolism in the epiphyte Tillandsia usneoides L. (Spanish moss). PhD dissertation, Duke University, Durham, NC

  16. Martin CE, Christensen NL and Strain BR (1981) Seasonal patterns of growth, tissue acid fluctuations, and 14CO2 uptake in the Crassulacean acid metabolism epiphyte Tillandsia usneoides L. (Spanish Moss). Oecologia 49:322–328

    Google Scholar 

  17. Martin CE and Jackson JL (1986) Photosynthetic pathways in a midwestern rock outcrop succulent, Sedum nuttallianum Raf. (Crassulaceae). Photosyn Res 8:17–29

    Google Scholar 

  18. Martin CE and Peters EA (1984) Functional stomata of the atmospheric epiphyte Tillandsia usneoides L. Bot Gaz 145:502–507

    Google Scholar 

  19. Martin CE and Siedow JN (1981) Crassulacean acid metabolism in the epiphyte Tillandsia usneoides L. (Spanish moss). Responses of CO2 exchange to controlled environmental conditions. Plant Physiol 68:335–339

    Google Scholar 

  20. Martin CE and Zee AK (1983) C3 photosynthesis and Crassulacean acid metabolism in a Kansas rock outcrop succulent, Talinum calycinum Engelm. (Portulacaceae). Plant Physiol 73:718–723

    Google Scholar 

  21. Medina E (1974) Dark CO2 fixation, habitat preference and evolution within the Bromeliaceae. Evolution 28:677–686

    Google Scholar 

  22. Medina E, Delgado M, Troughton JH and Medina JD (1977) Physiological ecology of CO2 fixation in Bromeliaceae. Flora 166:137–152

    Google Scholar 

  23. Nobel PS (1976) Water relations and photosynthesis of a desert CAM plant, Agave deserti. Plant Physiol 58:576–582

    Google Scholar 

  24. Nobel PS (1977) Water relations and photosynthesis of a barrel cactus, Ferocactus acanthodes, in the Colorado Desert. Oecologia 27:117–133

    Google Scholar 

  25. Nobel PS and Hartsock TL (1983) Relationships between photosynthetically active radiation, nocturnal acid accumulation, and CO2 uptake for a Crassulacean acid metabolism plant, Opuntia ficus-indica. Plant Physiol 71:71–75

    Google Scholar 

  26. Osmond CB (1978) Crassulacean acid metabolism: a curiosity in context. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 29:379–414

    Google Scholar 

  27. Osmond CB, Nott DL and Firth PM (1979) Carbon assimilation patterns and growth of the introduced CAM plant Opuntia inermis in eastern Australia. Oecologia 40:331–350

    Google Scholar 

  28. Penfound WT and Deiler FG (1947) On the ecology of spanish moss. Ecology 28:455–458

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sinclair R (1983) Water relations of tropical epiphytes I. Relationships between stomatal resistance, relative water content and the components of water potential. J Exp Bot 34:1652–1663

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sinclair R (1983) Water relations of tropical epiphytes II. Performance during droughting. J Exp Bot 34:1664–1675

    Google Scholar 

  31. Sinclair R (1984) Water relations of tropical epiphytes III. Evidence for Crassulacean acid metabolism. J Exp Bot 35:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  32. Smith JAC (1984) Water relations in CAM plants. In Medina E, ed. Physiological ecology of CAM plants, pp. 30–51. Caracas: CIET (IVIC-UNESCO)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Smith JAC, Griffiths H, Bassett M and Griffiths NM (1985) Day-night changes in the leaf water relations of epiphytic bromeliads in the rain forests of Trinidad. Oecologia 67:475–485

    Google Scholar 

  34. Szarek SR, Johnson HB and Ting IP (1973) Drought adaptation in Opuntia basilaris. Significance of recycling carbon through Crassulacean acid metabolism. Plant Physiol 52:539–541

    Google Scholar 

  35. Szarek SR and Ting IP (1974) Seasonal patterns of acid metabolism and gas exchange in Opuntia basilaris. Plant Physiol 54:76–81

    Google Scholar 

  36. Ting IP (1985) Crassulacean acid metabolism. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 36:595–622

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Partially supported by Biomedical Sciences Support Grant RR07037.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Martin, C.E., Adams, W.W. Crassulacean acid metabolism, CO2-recycling, and tissue desiccation in the Mexican epiphyte Tillandsia schiedeana Steud (Bromeliaceae). Photosynth Res 11, 237–244 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00055063

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00055063

Key words

Navigation