Abstract
The mating ability of E. plorans was tested in laboratory conditions in six experimental units composed of ten males and fifteen females during 31 days. When significant differences were found (three from the six cages, and in totals) they involved a decrease of matings involving males with B chromosomes. The same tendency seems to exist in females, but to a lesser extent, so that a significant effect is only detected when the totals are considered. Accessory chromosomes also delay, in both sexes, the occurrence of the first mating. No mating preferences depending on the number of Bs were detected.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Camacho, J.P.M., A.R. Carballo & J. Cabrero, 1980. The B-chromosome system of the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans subsp. plorans (Charpentier). Chromosoma 80: 163–176.
Camacho, J.P.M., J. Cabrero, M.D. López-León & M.W. Shaw, 1995. Evolution of a near-neutral B chromosome. 12th International Chromosome Conference (in press).
Harvey, A. W. & G. M. Hewitt, 1979. B chromosomes slow development in a grasshopper. Heredity 42: 397–401.
Henriques-Gil, N. & P. Arana, 1990. Origin and substitution of B chromosomes in the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans. Evolution 44: 747–753.
Henriques-Gil, N., J.L. Santos & R. Giráldez, 1982. Genotype-dependent effect of B-chromosomes on chiasma frequency in Eyprepocnemis plorans (Acrididae: Orthoptera). Genetica 59: 223–227.
Henriques-Gil, N., J.L. Santos & P. Arana, 1984. Evolution of a complex B-chromosome polymorphism in the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans. Chromosoma 89: 290–293.
Hewitt, G.M. & T.M. East, 1978. Effects of B chromosomes on development in grasshopper embryos. Heredity 41: 347–356.
Jones, R.N. & H. Rees, 1982. B chromosomes. Academic Press.
López-León, M.D., J. Cabrero, J.P.M. Camacho, M.I. Cano & J.L. Santos, 1992. A widespread B chromosome polymorphism maintained without apparent drive. Evolution 46: 529–539.
López-León, M.D., M.C. Pardo, J. Cabrero & J.P.M. Camacho, 1992b. Random mating and absence of sexual selection for B chromosomes in two natural populations of the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans. Heredity 69: 558–561.
López-León, M.D., J. Cabrero, M.C. Pardo, E. Viseras & J.P.M. Camacho, 1993. Paternity displacement in the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans. Heredity 71: 539–545.
Nur, U., 1966a. Harmful supernumerary chromosomes in a mealy bug population. Genetics 54: 1225–1238.
Nur, U., 1966b. The effect of surpernumerary chromosomes on the development of mealy bugs. Genetics 54: 1239–1249.
Nur, U., 1969. Harmful B-chromosoms in a mealy bug: additional evidence. Chromosoma 28: 280–297.
Nur, U. & B.L.H. Brett, 1985. Genotypes suppressing meiotic drive of a B chromosome in the mealy bug, Pseudococcus obseurus. Genetics 110: 73–92.
Nur, U. & B.L.H. Brett, 1987. Control of meiotic drive of B chromosomes in the mealy bug Pseudococcus affinis (obscurus). Genetics 115: 499–510.
Puertas, M.J., F. Romera & A. Pefia, 1985. Comparison of B chromosome effects on Secale cereale and Secale vavilovii. Heredity 55: 229–234.
Rees, H. & J. Hutchinson, 1974. Nuclear DNA variation due to B chromosomes. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 38: 175–182.
Teoh, S.B. & R.N. Jones, 1978. B chromosome selection and fitness in rye. Heredity 41: 35–48.
Thompson, R.L., 1984. B chromosomes in Rattus fuseipes II. The transmission of B chromosomes to offspring and population studies: support for the ‘parasitic’ model. Heredity 52: 363–372.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Martín, S., Arana, P. & Henriques-Gil, N. The effect of B chromosomes on mating success of the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans . Genetica 97, 197–203 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00054626
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00054626