References
Adebimpe, V.R. 1981 Overview: White Norms and Psychiatric Diagnosis of Black Patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 138: 279–285.
American Psychiatric Association 1968 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (2nd Edn.). Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Assn.
American Psychiatric Association 1980 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd Edn.). Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Assn.
American Psychiatric Association 1987 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd Edn., Revised). Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Assn.
Beiser, Morton 1985 The Grieving Witch: A Framework for Applying Principles of Cultural Psychiatry to Clinical Practice. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 30: 130–141.
Bell, Carl C. and Harshad Mehta 1980 The Misdiagnosis of Black Patients with Manic Depressive Illness: Journal of the National Medical Association 72: 141–145.
Bell, Carl C. and Harshad Mehta 1981 Misdiagnosis of Black Patients with Manic Depressive Illness: Second in a Series. Journal of the National Medical Association 73: 101–107.
Blashfield, R.K. 1984 The Classification of Psychopathology: Neo-Kraepelinian and Quantitative Approaches. New York: Plenum Press.
Carr, John E. and Peter P. Vitaliano 1985 The Theoretical Implications of Converging Research on Depression and the Culture-Bound Disorders. In Culture and Depression. A. Kleinman and B. Good (eds.), pp. 244–266. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Cooper, J., R.E. Kendall and B.J. Gurland 1972 Psychiatric Diagnoses in New York and London: A Comparative Study of Mental Hospital Admissions. London: Oxford University Press.
Eisenberg, Leon 1986 Mindlessness and Brainlessness in Psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry 148: 497–508.
Escobar, Javier I. 1987 Cross-Cultural Aspects of the Somatization Trait. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 38: 174–180.
First, Michael B., Robert L. Spitzer and Janet B.W. Williams 1990 Exclusionary Principles and the Comorbidity of Psychiatric Diagnoses: A Historical Review and Implications for the Future. In Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Jack Maser and Robert Cloninger (eds.), pp. 83–109. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
Frances, Allen J., Michael B. First, Thomas A. Widiger, Gloria M. Miele, Sarah M. Tilly, Wendy W. Davis, and Harold A. Pincus 1991 An A to Z Guide to DSM-IV Conundrums. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100: 407–412.
Gaines, Atwood D. 1992 Ethnopsychiatry: The Cultural Construction of Professional and Folk Psychiatries. Albany: SUNY Press.
Goleman, D. 1985 State Hospital Accused of Wrong Diagnoses: Fueling Debate over Nation's Mental Care. New York Times, Apr. 23, 1985, pp. C1, C8.
Good, Byron J. 1992 Culture and Psychopathology: Directions for Psychiatric Anthropology. In New Directions in Psychological Anthropology. Theodore Schwartz, Geoffrey M. White, and Catherine A. Lutz (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Good, Byron J. and Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good 1986 The Cultural Context of Diagnosis and Therapy: A View from Medical Anthropology. In Mental Health Research & Practice in Minority Communities: Development of Culturally Sensitive Training Programs. Manuel R. Miranda and Harry H.L. Kitano (eds.), pp. 1–27. Washington D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Pub. No. (ADM) 86–1466.
Good, Byron J., and Arthur M. Kleinman 1985 Culture and Anxiety: Cross-Cultural Evidence for the Patterning of Anxiety Disorders. In Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders. A Hussain Tuma and Jack D. Maser (eds.), pp. 297–323. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
Guamaccia, Peter J., Byron J. Good and Arthur Kleinman 1990 A Critical Review of Epidemiological Studies of Puerto Rican Mental Health. American Journal of Psychiatry 147: 1149–1456.
Guarnaccia, P.J., M. Rubio-Stipec and G.J. Canino 1989 Ataques de Nervios in the Puerto Rico Diagnostic Interview Schedule: The Impact of Cultural Categories on Psychiatric Epidemiology. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 13: 275–295.
Hendricks, L., Leo E., James A. Bayton, James L. Collins, Clyde B. Mathura, Sylvia R. McMillan and Teresa A. Montgomery 1983 NIMH's Diagnostic Interview Schedule: A Test of its Concurrent Validity in a Population of Black Adults. Journal of the National Medical Association 7: 667–671.
Jones, Billy E., Beverly A. Gray and Elvin B. Parson 1981 Manic-Depressive Illness Among Poor Urban Blacks. American Journal of Psychiatry 138: 654–657.
Jones, Billy E., Beverly A. Gray and Elvin B. Parson 1983 Manic-Depressive Illness Among Poor Urban Hispanics. American Journal of Psychiatry 140: 1208–1210.
Keisling, Robert 1981 Underdiagnosis of Manic-Depressive Illness in a Hospital Unit. American Journal of Psychiatry 138: 672–673.
Kessler, Ronald C. and Harold W. Neighbors 1986 A New Perspective on the Relationships Among Race Social Class, and Psychological Distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 27: 107–115.
Kiesler, Charles A. 1992 U.S. Mental Health Policy: Doomed to Fail. American Psychologist 47: 1077–1082.
Kleinman, Arthur 1986 Social Origins of Distress and Disease: Depression, Neurasthenia, and Pain in Modern China. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Kleinman, Arthur 1988 Rethinking Psychiatry: From Cultural Category to Personal Experience. New York: Free Press.
Klerman, Gerald L. 1990 Approaches to the Phenomena of Comorbidity. In Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. J. Maser and C. Cloninger (eds.), pp. 13–37. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
Lewis-Femandez, Roberto 1992 The Proposed DSM-IV Trance and Possession Disorder Category: Potential Benefits and Risks. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review 29: 301–317.
Lin, Tsung-yi 1989 Neurasthenia in Asian Cultures. Special Issue of Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, Vol. 13 No. 2.
Lin, Tsung-yi, Kenneth Tardiff, George Donetz and Walter Goresky 1978 Ethnicity and Patterns of Help-Seeking. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 2: 3–13.
Lipton, A., and F. Simon 1985 Psychiatric Diagnosis in a State Hospital: Manhattan State Revisited. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 36: 368–373.
Lopez, Steven Regeser 1988 The Empirical Basis of Ethnocultural and Linguistic Bias in Mental Health Evaluations of Hispanics. American Psychologist 43: 1095–1097.
Lopez, Steven Regeser 1989 Patient Variable Biases in Clinical Judgment: Conceptual Overview and Methodological Considerations. Psychological Bulletin 106: 184–203.
Loring, Marti and Brian Powell 1988 Gender, Race, and DSM-III: A Study of the Objectivity of Psychiatric Diagnostic Behavior. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 29: 1–22.
Malgady, Robert G., Lloyd H. Rogler and Giuseppe Costantino 1987 Ethnocultural and Linguistic Bias in Mental Health Evaluation of Hispanics. American Psychologist 42: 228–234.
Malgady, Robert G., Lloyd H. Rogler and Giuseppe Costantino 1988 Reply to “The Empirical Basis of Ethnocultural and Linguistic Bias in Mental Health Evaluations of Hispanics” American Psychologist 43: 1097.
Manson, Spero M., R. Dale Walker and Daniel R. Kivlahan 1987 Psychiatric Assessment and Treatment of American Indians and Alaska Natives. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 38: 165–173.
Maser, Jack D. and C. Robert Cloninger 1990 Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
Maser, Jack D., Charles Kaelber and Richard E. Weise 1991 International Use and Attitudes Toward DSM-II and DSM-III-R: Growing Consensus in Psychiatric Classification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100: 271–279.
Mukherjee, Sukdeb, Sashi Shukla, Joanne Woodle, Arnold M. Rosen, and Silvia Olarte 1983 Misdiagnosis of Schizophrenia in Bipolar Patients: A Multiethnic Comparison. American Journal of Psychiatry 140: 1571–1574.
Neighbors, Harold W., James S. Jackson, Linn Campbell, and Donald Williams 1989 The Influence of Racial Factors on Psychiatric Diagnosis: A Review and Suggestions for Research. Community Mental Health Journal 25: 301–311.
Pavkov, Thomas W., Dan A. Lewis and John S. Lyons 1989 Psychiatric Diagnoses and Racial Bias: An Empirical Investigation. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 20: 364–368.
Reynolds, David 1976 Morita Psychotherapy. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Simon, Robert J., Joseph L. Fleiss, Barry J. Gurland, Pamela R. Stiller, and Lawrence Sharpe 1973 Depression and Schizophrenia in Hospitalized Black and White Mental Patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 28: 509–512.
Snowden, Lonnie R., and Freda K. Cheung 1990 Use of Inpatient Mental Health Services by Members of Ethnic Minority Groups. American Psychologist 45: 347–355.
Spitzer, Robert L., Andrew E. Skodol, Miriam Gibbon, and Janet B.W. Williams 1981 DSM-III Casebook. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Assn.
Spitzer, Robert L., Mirial Gibbon, Andrew E. Skodol, Janet B.W. Williams, and Michael B. First 1989 DSM-III-R Case Book. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
Suzuki, Tomonori 1989 The Concept of Neurasthenia and Its Treatment in Japan. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 13: 187–202.
Ware, Norma and Arthur Kleinman 1992 Culture and Somatic Experience: The Social Course of Illness in Neurasthenia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Psychosomatic Medicine 54: 546–560.
Weissman, Myrna 1985 The Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders: Rates, Risks, and Familial Patterns. In Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders. A. Hussain Tuma and Jack D. Maser (eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
Weissman, Myrna, and Gerald Klerman 1978 Epidemiology of Mental Disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 35: 705–712.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Good, B.J. Culture, diagnosis and comorbidity. Cult Med Psych 16, 427–446 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00053586
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00053586