Skip to main content
Log in

Artificial immunization of rabbits with Hyalomma dromedarii tick-derived midgut antigen

  • Published:
Experimental & Applied Acarology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

New Zealand white rabbits were immunized with partly fed Hyalomma dromedarii tick-derived midgut concealed antigens (supernate and pellet fractions) and Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA). The rabbits received three inoculations subcutaneously on days 0, 14 day 21 at a dose rate of 1 mg antigen per animal. The effects of the immunity induced was determined by infesting the rabbits with adult H. dromedarii ticks. In immunized rabbits a significant reduction in tick yield, engorgement weight, oviposition period, egg mass weight and percentage of egg hatchability was found. The gut supernatant antigen fraction induced the best protection in terms of reduced feeding and reproductive performance of the ticks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ackerman, S., Clare, F.B. et al. 1980. Passage of host antibody across the digestive tract of the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis. Virginia J. Sci. 31 (4): 96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agbede, R.I.S. and Kemp, D.H. 1986. Immunization of cattle against Boophilus microplus using extracts derived from adult female ticks: histopathology of ticks feeding on vaccinated cattle. Int. J. Parasitol. 16(1): 35–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, J.R. and Humphreys, S.J. 1979. Immunization of guinea-pigs and cattle against ticks. Nature 280: 491–493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharyulu, Y., Chaudhri, R.P. and Gill, B.S. 1975. Transstadial transmission of Theileria annulata through common ixodid ticks infesting Indian cattle. Parasitology 71: 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S.J. and Askenase, P.W. 1983. Immune rejection of ectoparasites (ticks) by T cell and Ig G1 antibody recruitment of basophils and eosinophils. Fed. Proc., 42: 1744–1749.

    Google Scholar 

  • Essuman, S., Dipeolu, O.O. and Odhiambo, T.R. 1991. Immunization of cattle with a semi-purified fraction of solubilized membrane-bound antigens extracted from the midgut of the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 13(1): 65–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, L.A.Y., Kemp, D.H. and Pearson, R.D. 1986. Immunization of cattle against Boophilus microplus using extracts derived from adult female ticks: effects of induced immunity on tick populations. Int. J. Parasitol. 16(1): 27–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, D.H., Agbede et al. 1986. Immunization of cattle against Boophilus microplus using extracts derived from adult female ticks: feeding and survival of the parasite on vaccinated cattle. Int. J. Parasitol. 16(2): 115–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, D.H., Pearson, R.D. et al. 1989. Vaccination against Boophilis microplus: localization of antigen on tick gut cells and their interaction with the host immune system. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 7: 43–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, R. 1990. Studies on immunological control of Boophilus microplus and Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum on crossbred cattle. PhD thesis submitted to Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.

  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, M.J. et al. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Opdebeeck, J.P., Wong, J.Y.M. et al. C. 1988. Hereford cattle immunized and protected against Boophilus microplus with soluble and membrane associated antigens from the midgut of ticks. Parasite Immunol. 10: 405–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purnell, R.E. and Joyner, L. P. 1968. The development of Theileria parva in the salivary glands of the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitology 50: 725–732.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tracey-Patte, P.D., Kemp, D.H. and Johnston, L.A.Y. 1987. Boophilus microplus: passage of bovine immunoglobulins and albumin across the gut of cattle tick feeding on normal or vaccinated cattle. Res. Vet. Sci. 43(3): 287–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, W.R., Fletcher, J.D. et al. 1985. The maintenance and survival of Theileria annulata in colonies of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol 79(2): 199–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikel, S.K., Oslen, F.W. Jr and Richardson, L.K. 1987. Immunization induced resistance to Amblyomma americanum infestation: tick gut derived antigens. Med. Sci. Res. 15(9–12): 543–544.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willadsen, P., Riding, G.A. et al. 1989. Immunologic control of a parasite arthropod: identification of a protective antigen from Boophilus microplus. J. Immunol. 143: 1346–1351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, J.Y.M. and Opdebeeck, J.P., 1989. Protective efficacy of antigens solubilized from gut membranes of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus. Immunology 66: 149–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, J.Y.M., Dufty, J.H. and Opdebeeck, J.P. 1990. The expression of bovine lymphocyte antigen and response of Hereford cattle to vaccination against Boophilus microplus. Int. J. Parasitol. 20: 677–679.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kumar, R., Kumar, R. Artificial immunization of rabbits with Hyalomma dromedarii tick-derived midgut antigen. Exp Appl Acarol 19, 319–324 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052389

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052389

Key words

Navigation