Abstract
Methods are described for growing the cyanobacterium A. variabilis and for the isolation and purification of plastocyanin from the grown culture. Cell paste which had been stored at −35°C was suspended in 1 mM MES buffer, pH 6.5 and centrifuged. The supernatant was diluted to a conductivity of 0.12 mS, [Fe(CN)6]3- added to a concentration of 0.5 mM and the solution loaded on a S Sepharose Fast Flow column. After elution and ultrafiltration, the plastocyanin containing fractions were reloaded on a S Sepharose Fast Flow column for final purification. A typical yield in three days from cells harvested from 3×20 l of medium was 32 mg plastocyanin with a minimum absorbance ratio A278/A597=1.14. This procedure is faster and the yield higher than for previous procedures.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- MES:
-
2(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid
- PC:
-
plastocyanin
References
Aitken A (1975) Prokaryote-eukaryote relationships and the amino acid sequence of plastocyanin from Anabaena variabilis. Biochem J 149: 675–683
Ellefson WL, Ulrich EA and Krogmann DW (1980) Plastocyanin. Methods enzymol 69: 223–228
Frew JE and Hill HAO (1988) Direct and indirect electron transfer between electrodes and redox proteins. Eur J Biochem 172: 261–269
Guss JM and Freeman HC (1983) Structure of oxidized poplar plastocyanin at 1.6 Å resolution. J Mol Biol 169: 521–563
Hincha DK and Schmitt JM (1988) Mechanical freeze-thaw damage and frost hardening in leaves and isolated thylakoids from spinach. I. Mechanical freeze-thaw damage in artificial stroma medium. Plant, Cell and Environ 11: 41–46
Hitchens GD (1989) Electrode surface microstructures in studies of biological electron transfer. Trends Biochem Sci 14: 152–155
Jackman MP, Sinclair-Day JD, Sisley MJ, Sykes AG, Denys LA and Wright PE (1987) Kinetic studies on 1:1 electrontransfer reactions involving blue copper proteins. 15. The reactivity of Anabaena variabilis plastocyanin with inorganic complexes and related NMR studies. J Am Chem Soc 109: 6443–6449
Jackman MP, McGinnis J, Powls R, Salmon GA and Sykes AG (1988) Preparation and characterization of two His-59 ruthenium-modified algal plastocyanins and an unusually small rate constant for ruthenium(II) copper(II) intramolecular electron transfer over ∼12 Å. J Am Chem Soc 110: 5880–5887
Kratz WA and Myers J (1955) Nutrition and growth of several blue-green algae. Am J Bot 42: 282–287
Sandmann G and Böger P (1980) Copper-induced exchange of plastocyanin and cytochrome c-553 in cultures of Anabaena variabilis and Plectonema boryanum. Plant Sci Lett 17: 417–424
Santarius KA and Giersch C (1984) Factors contributing to inactivation of isolated thylakoid membranes during freezing in the presence of variable amounts of glucose and NaCl. Biophys J 46: 129–139
Schmitt JM, Schramm MJ, Pfanz H, Coughlan S and Heber U (1985) Damage to chloroplast membranes during dehydration and freezing. Cryobiol 22: 93–104
Sykes AG (1985) Structure and electron-transfer reactivity of the blue copper protein plastocyanin. Chem Soc Rev 14: 283–315
Wolk PE (1980) Cyanobacteria (Blue-green algae). In: Tolbert NE (ed) The biochemistry of plants. A comprehensive treatise. The Plant Cell, Vol 1, pp 659–686. New York: Academic Press
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Christensen, H.E.M., Conrad, L.S. & Ulstrup, J. A new procedure for fast isolation and purification of plastocyanin from the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis . Photosynth Res 25, 73–76 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00051737
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00051737