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The origin of Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiaceae)

Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution volume 41, pages 133–150 (1994)Cite this article

Summary

Contrary to views that cassava (Manihot esculenta) is only known in cultivation an argument is made that wild accessions of the species grow over much of the American neotropics, in Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Venezuela, Guyana, and Surinam. Three subspecies are recognized. M. esculenta subsp. esculenta is the domesticate and includes all cultivars known in cultivation. The wild M. esculenta subsp. peruviana occurs in eastern Peru and western Brazil. The wild M. esculenta subsp. flabellifolia shows a wider distribution and ranges from the central Brazilian state of Goiás northward to Venezuelan Amazonia. The large area of distribution of the two wild subspecies makes it difficult to assign a place of initial domestication.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. CENARGEN/aEMBRAPA, Caixa Postal 02372, 70849-970, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

    Antonio C. Allem

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Allem, A.C. The origin of Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiaceae). Genet Resour Crop Evol 41, 133–150 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00051630

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00051630

Key words

  • Manihot
  • cassava
  • origin
  • South America
  • infraspecific taxonomy