Skip to main content
Log in

The need for micrometeorological research of the response of the energy balance of vegetated surfaces to CO2 enrichment

  • CO2 Enrichment: Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange
  • Published:
Vegetatio Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A Penman-Monteith equation has been used to evaluate a change in canopy resistance on the evapotranspiration of a savannah and agricultural area in Botswana. After a short introduction, some problems concerning the K-theory or ‘first order closure’ are indicated when one uses it for transport modelling within and above a canopy. The Penman-Monteith equation was used to calculate the canopy resistance for a savannah vegetation and sorghum under the same environmental conditions. After that, by changing the stomatal resistance due to an increase of the CO2 content, the change in the evapotranspiration was estimated.

Finally some recommendations for future research are given and an outline of a proposed FACE experiment is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, L. H. 1979. Four potentials for carbon dioxide enrichment. In: Barfield, B. J. & Gerber, J. F. (eds), Modification of the areal environment of crops (Monograph No. 2), Am. Soc. of Agr. Eng., St. Joseph, Missouri, pp. 500–519.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bink, N. J. & Kroon, L. J. M. 1990. The behaviour of the transfer efficiencies of sensible heat and water vapour under conditions of local advection. Nineth Symposium on turbulence and diffusion, April 30–May 3, 1990, Roskilde, Denmark, pp. 232–234.

  • Businger, J. A., Wijngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y. & Bradly, E. F. 1971. Flux profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer. J. Atm. Sci. 28: 181–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denmead, O. T. & Bradley, E. F. 1985. Flux-gradient relationships in a forest canopy. In: Hutchison, B. A. & Hicks, B. B. (eds), The forest-atmosphere interaction, D. Reidel Publishing Company, pp. 421–442.

  • Drake, B. G., Curtis, P. S., Arp, W. J., Leadly, P. W., Johnson, J. & Whigham, D. 1987. Effect of elevated CO2 on Chesapeake Bay Wetlands. III. Ecosystems and whole plant responses in the first year of exposure, U.S. DOE Washington pp. 101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goudriaan, J. 1989. Simulation of micrometeorology of crops, some methods and their problems, and a few results. Agric. For. Meteorol. 47: 239–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enoch, H. Z. & Kimbell, B. A. 1986. Carbon dioxide enrichment of greenhouse crops., 11, Physiology, yield and economics CRC. Boca Raton, p. 23.

  • Lang, A. R. G., McNaughton, K. G., Fazu, C., Bradley, E. F. & Othaki, E. 1983. Inequality of eddy transfer coefficients for vertical transports of sensible heat and latent heat under advective inversions. Bound. L. Met. 25: 25–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin. Ph, Rosenberg, N. J. & Mckenney, M. S. 1989. Sensitivity of evapotranspiration in a wheat field, a forest, and a grassland to changes in climate and direct effects of carbon dioxide. Bound. L. Met.: 117–151.

  • McLsod, A. R. & Facrell, J. E. 1983. A prototype system for openair fumigation of agricultural crops. 1: theoretical design (TPRD/L/2474?N83). U.K. Central Electricity Research Laboratories.

  • Monteith, J. L. 1965. Evaporation and Environment. Symposium of the Society for Experimental Biology 19: 205–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozema, J., Lenssen, G. M. & Broekman, R. A. 1990. Effects of atmospheric carbon dioxide enrichment in salt marsh plants. In: Beukema, J. J., Wolf, W. J., Brouns, J. J. W. M. (eds). Expected effects of climatic change on marine coastal ceosystems. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 49–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Boxel, J. H. 1986. Heat balance investigations in tidal areas. Ph. D. Thesis, Free University, Amsterdam.

  • Van der, Griend, A. A., Owe, M., Vugts, H. F. & Prince, S. D. 1989. Water and surface energy modeling in Botswana. Bull. Am. Met. Soc. 70: 1404–1411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, E. K., Pearman, G. I. & Leuning, R. 1980. Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapor transfer. Quat. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 106: 85–100.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vugts, H.F. The need for micrometeorological research of the response of the energy balance of vegetated surfaces to CO2 enrichment. Vegetatio 104, 321–328 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048162

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048162

Keywords

Navigation