Summary
We report on the inheritance of 11 morphological markers and 17 isozymes in lentil (Lens culinaris). The monogenic inheritance of 11 morphological markers and 11 isozymes is confirmed. The inheritance of six isozymes (Aco-2, Enp, Est-3, Est-4, Lap-3, and Mdh-m) is reported for the first time in lentil. This brings the total number of described genes in lentil to 78. Cases of disturbed segregation were more frequent than expected by chance. It is suggested that disturbed segregation was in most cases caused by linkage with a piece of chromosome that showed preferential elimination in crosses between Lens culinaris ssp. odemensis and other subspecies. The prevalence of disturbed segregation in crosses with Lens culinaris ssp. odemensis could limit the usefulness of this subspecies in genetic and linkage studies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barulina, H., 1930. Lentils of the USSR and other countries. Bull. Appl. Bot. Gen. and Plant Breed. (Suppl. 40) p. 265–304 (English summary).
Bender, K., M. Nagel & E. Gunther, 1982. Est-6, a further polymorphic esterase in the rat. Biochem. Genet. 29: 221–229.
Cardy, B.J. & W.D. Beversdorf, 1984. A procedure for the starch gel electrophoretic detection of isozymes of soybean (Glycine max L.). Guelph, Ontario: Guelph University Crop Science Dept., Technical Bull. 119/8401.
Cardy, B.J., C.W. Stuber & M.M. Goodman, 1980. Techniques for starch electrophoresis of enzymes from maize. Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University, Department of Statistics, Mimeo Series No. 1317.
Goshen, D.G., G. Ladizinsky & F.G. Muehlbauer, 1982. Restoration of meiotic regularity and fertility among derivatives of Lens culinaris x L. nigricans hybrids. Euphytica 31: 795–799.
Gottlieb, L.D., 1981. Gene number in species of Asteraceae that have different chromosome number. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78: 3726–3729.
Haddad, N.I., F.J. Muehlbauer & R.O. Hampton, 1978. Inheritance of resistance to pea seed-borne mosaic virus in lentils. Crop Sci. 18: 613–615.
Havey, M.J. & F.J. Muehlbauer, 1989. Linkages between restriction fragment length, isozyme, and morphological markers in lentil. Theor. Appl. Genet. 77: 395–401.
Hoffman, D.L., D.F. Soltis, F.J. Muehlbauer & G. Ladizinsky, 1986. Isozyme polymorphism in Lens (Leguminosae). Syst. Bot. 11: 392–402.
Holwerda, B.C., S. Jana & W.L. Crosby, 1986. Chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA variation in Hordeum vulgare and Hordeum spontaneum. Genetics 15: 134–140.
Ladizinsky, G., 1979a. The genetics of several morphological traits in the lentil. J. Hered. 70: 135–137.
Ladizinsky, G., 1979b. The origin of lentil and its wild genepool. Euphytica 28: 179–187.
Ladizinsky, G., 1985. The genetics of hard seed coat in the genus Lens. Euphytica 34: 539–543.
Ladizinsky, G., D. Braun, D. Goshen & F.J. Muehlbauer, 1984. The biological species of the genus Lens L. Bot. Gaz. 145: 253–261.
Mather, K., 1951. The measurement of linkage in heredity. New York, NY. John Wiley & Sons.
Muehlbauer, F.J., N.F. Weeden & D.L. Hoffman, 1989. Inheritance and linkage relationships of morphological and isozyme loci in lentil (Lens Miller). J. Hered. 80: 298–303.
Owczarzak, A., 1952. A rapid method for mounting pollen grains with special regard to sterility studies. Stain Tech. 27: 249–251.
Selander, R.K., M.H. Smith, S.Y. Yang, W.E. Johnson & J.R. Gentry, 1971. IV. Biochemical polymorphism and systematics in the genus Peromyscus. 1. Variation in the old-field mouse (Peromyscus polionotus). Austin: University of Texas Publication 7103: 49–90.
Shaw, C.R. & R. Prasad, 1970. Starch gel electrophoresis—a compilation of recipes. Biochem. Genet. 4: 297–320.
Slinkard, A.E., 1978. Inheritance of cotyledon color in lentil. J. Hered. 69: 139–140.
Tadmor, Y., D. Zamir & G. Ladizinsky, 1987. Genetic mapping of an ancient translocation in the genus Lens. Theor. Appl. Genet. 73: 883–892.
Tanksley, S.D., 1984. Linkage relationship and chromosomal location of enzyme coding genes in pepper, Capsicum annuum. Chromosoma 89: 352–360.
Tschermak-Seysenegg, E., 1928. Lentil and field bean crosses. Sityringsber Akad. Wiss. Wein Math. Nat. Kl. I. Abt. 137: 171–181.
Vaillancourt, R., 1989. Inheritance and linkage of morphological markers and isozymes in lentil. (Ph.D. dissertation) Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. University of Saskatchewan.
Vaillancourt, R.E., A.E. Slinkard. Linkage of morphological and isozyme loci in lentil. (in prep.)
Vaillancourt, R., A.E. Slinkard & R.D. Reichert, 1986. The inheritance of condensed tannin concentration in lentil. 66: 241–246.
Vandenberg, A., 1987. Inheritance and linkage of several qualitative traits in lentil. (Ph.D. dissertation) Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. University of Saskatchewan.
Vandenberg, A. & A.E. Slinkard, 1987. Inheritance of a xantha chlorophyl deficiency in lentil. J. Hered. 78: 130.
Vandenberg, A. & A.E. Slinkard, 1989. Inheritance of four new qualitative genes in lentil. J. Hered. 80: 320–322.
Vandenberg, A. & A.E. Slinkard, 1990. Genetics of seed coat color and pattern in lentil. J. Hered. 81: 484–488.
Weeden, N.F. & L.D. Gottlieb, 1980. The genetics of chloroplast enzyme. J. Hered. 71: 392–396.
Zamir, D. & G. Ladizinsky, 1984. Genetics of allozyme variants and linkage groups in lentil. Euphytica 33: 329–336.
Zamir, D. & Y. Tadmor, 1986. Unequal segregation of nuclear genes in plants. Bot. Gaz. 147: 355–358.
Zohary, D., 1972. The wild progenitor and the place of origin of the cultivated lentil, Lens culinaris. Econ. Bot. 26: 326–332.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vaillancourt, R.E., Slinkard, A.E. Inheritance of new genetic markers in lentil (Lens Miller). Euphytica 64, 227–236 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00046053
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00046053