Skip to main content
Log in

Seed dispersal spectra of plant communities in the Iberian Peninsula

  • Published:
Vegetatio Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We studied the seed dispersal spectra of 46 Iberian plant communities of five types: potential woodland, forest fringe, substitutional scrubland, nitrophile communities and montane communities. There were no significant differences between the spectra of communities of the same type from Mediterranean and Eurosiberian regions. Biotic dispersal is most common at mature stages of succession, and abiotic dispersal at immature stages.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beattie, A. J. & Lyons, N. 1975. Seed Dispersal in Viola (Violaceae): adaptations and strategies. Am. J. Bot. 62: 714–722.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beattie, A. J. 1983. Distribution of ant-dispersed plants. In Kubitski, K. (Ed.) Dispersal and Distribution. Sonderbd. Naturwiss. Ver. Hamb. 7.

  • Belmonte Lopez, M. D. 1986. Estudio de la flora y vegetación de la comarca y sierra de Las Corchuelas, Parque Natural de Monfragüe. Caceres. Doctoral Thesis. Universidad de Madrid.

  • Bolós i Capdevilla, O. 1983. La Vegetació del Montseny. Diputación de Barcelona, Barcelona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danserau, P. & Lems, K. 1957. The grading of dispersal types in plant communities and their ecological significance. Contributions de l'Institut Botanique de l'Université de Montréal 71: 5–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenner, M. 1985. Seed Ecology. Chapman & Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Figuerola, R. 1983. Estudio de la vegetación y flora de las Sierras de Martes y Ave (valencia). Doctoral Thesis. Universidad de Valencia.

  • Fuentes, M. 1991. Latitudinal and elevational variation in fruiting phenology among western European bird dispersed plants. Holarc. Ecol.: 000-000.

  • Garcia, P. & Obeso, J. R. 1988. Incidencia de la endozoocoria en formaciones leñosas de la vegetación asturiana. Rev. Biol. Univ. Oviedo, 6: 137–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentry, A. H. 1982. Patterns of neotropical plant species diversity. Evol. Biol. 15: 1–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gómez Mercado, F. & Valle Tendero, F. 1988. Mapa de vegetación de la Sierra de Baza. Public. Universidad de Granada.

  • Gottsberger, G. & Silberbauer-Gottsberger, I. 1983. Dispersal and distribution in the Cerrado vegetation of Brazil. Sonderband Naturwissenschaftliche. Vereinigung. Hamburg. 7: 315–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guitián, J. 1984. Ecología de una comunidad de Passeriformes en un bosque montano de la Cordillera Cantábrica occidental. Doctoral Thesis. Universidad de Santiago.

  • Hawthorn, W. R. & Hayne, P. D. 1978. Seed production and predispersal predation in the biennial compositae species Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. and A. lappa L. Oecologia 34: 283–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrera, C. M. 1984. A study of avian frugivores, birddispersed plants, and their interaction in Mediterranean scrublands. Ecol. Monogr. 54: 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe, H. F. & Smallwood, J. 1982. Ecology of seed dispersal. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 13: 201–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe, H. F. 1986. Seed dispersal by fruit-eating birds and mammals. In Murray, D. R. (Ed.) Seed dispersal. Academic Press, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordano, P. 1984. Relaciones entre plantas y aves frugivoras en el matorral mediterraneo del área de Doñana. Doctoral Thesis. Univ. de Sevilla.

  • Lacey, E. P. 1981. Seed dispersal in wild carrot (Daucus carota). Mich. Bot. 20: 15–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luftensteiner, H. W. 1982. Untersuchungen zur Verbreitungs-biologie von Pflanzengemeinschaften an vier Standorten in Niederösterreich. Bibliotheca Botanica. Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luftensteiner, H. W. 1979. The eco-sociological value of dispersal spectra of two plant communities. Vegetatio 41 (2): 61–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luftensteiner, H. W. 1984. Analysis and classification of dispersal units in plant communities. In Knapp R. (Ed.), Sampling methods and taxon analysis in vegetation science: 185–193.

  • Murray, D. R. 1986. Seed dispersal by Water in Murray, D. R. (Ed.), Seed Dispersal. Academic Press, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onaindia, M. 1986. Ecologia Vegetal de las Encartaciones y Macizo del Gorbea (Vizcaya). Public. Univ. País Vasco.

  • Perez Chiscano, J. L. 1983. La ornitocoria en la vegetación de Extremadura. Studia Botanica 2: 155–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, M. V. & Jenkins, S. H. 1986. Rodents as Seed Consumers and Dispersers. In Murray, D. R. (Ed.), Seed Dispersal. Academic Press, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution, 43 (1): 223–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridley, H. N. 1930. The dispersal of plants throughout the world. Reeve, Ashford, Kent.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivas-Martínez, S., Costa, M., Castroviejo, S. & Valdes, E. 1980. Vegetación de Doñana (Huelva, España). Lazaroa 2: 5–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivas-Martínez, S., Diaz, T. E., Fenandez-Prieto, J. A., Loidi, J. & Penas, A. 1984. La vegetación de la alta montaña cantábrica. Los Picos de Europa. Ed. Leonesas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rockwood, L. L. 1985. Seed weight as a función of life form, elevatión and life zone in Neotropical forest. Biotropica 17: 32–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez Mata, D. 1986. Estudio de la flora y vegetación del macizo oriental de la Sierra de Gredos. Doctoral Thesis. Universidad Compl. Madrid.

  • Siegel, S. & Castellan, N. J.Jr. 1988. Nonparametric statistic for the behavioral sciences. McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow, D. W. 1971. Evolutionary aspects of fruit-eating by birds. Ibis 113: 194–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorensen, A. E. 1986. Seed dispersal by adhesion. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 17: 443–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van derPijl, L. 1982. Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants (3nd ed.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willson, M. F. 1983. Plant Reproductive Ecology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willson, M. F.; Irvine, A. K. & Walsh, N. G. 1989. Vertebrate dispersal syndromes in some Australian and New Zealand plant communities, with geographic comparisons. Biotropica 21 (2): 133–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willson, M. F., Rice, B. L. & Westoby, M. 1990. Seed dispersal spectra: a comparison of temperate plant communities. J. Veg. Sci., 1 (4): 547–563.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guitián, J., Sánchez, J.M. Seed dispersal spectra of plant communities in the Iberian Peninsula. Vegetatio 98, 157–164 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00045553

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00045553

Keywords

Navigation