Skip to main content
Log in

Records of chrysophytes with siliceous scales (Mallomonadaceae and Paraphysomonadaceae) from Finnish inland waters

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Seventy-three taxa of silica-scaled chrysophytes were found with LM and TEM in 264 samples from 141 Finnish water bodies, including the genera Mallomonas (40 taxa), Synura (9), Chrysosphaerella (3), Spiniferomonas (8) and Paraphysomonas (13). More than half of the taxa are recorded for the first time from Finland and five (Mallomonas actinoloma v. actinoloma, M. favosa, M. mangofera f. gracilis, M. scrobiculata and Spiniferomonas serrata) are new to Europe. Most taxa are illustrated with TEM micrographs and the taxonomy of some interesting species is discussed in detail. The seasonal occurrence of the commonest species is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asmund, B., 1968. Studies on Chrysophyceae from some ponds and lakes in Alaska. VI. Occurrence of Synura species. Hydrobiologia 31: 497–515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asmund, B. & J. Kristiansen, 1986. The genus Mallomonas (Chrysophyceae). Opera Bot. 85: 1–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balonov, I. M., 1976. Rod Synura Ehr. (Chrysophyta). Biologija, ekologija, sistematika. Biologija, morfologija i sistematika vodiyh organizmov. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Inst. Biol. Vnytr. Vod 31 (34): 61–80, Pl. 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Battarbee, R. W., G. Cronberg & S. Lowry, 1980. Observations on the occurrence of scales and bristles of Mallomonas spp. (Chrysophyceae) in the micro-laminated sediments of a small lake in Finnish North Karelia. Hydrobiologia 71: 225–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beech, P. L. & Ø. Moestrup, 1986. Light and electron microscopical observations on the heterotrophic protist Thaumatomastix salina comb. nov. (syn. Chrysosphaerella salina) and its allies. Nord. J. Bot. 6: 865–877.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronberg, G., 1975. Mallomonas trummensis nov. spec. (Chrysophyceae) studied by means of scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Bot. Notiser 128: 69–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, P. H. & V. H. Heywood, 1963. Principles of angiosperm taxonomy. Oliver & Boyd. Edinburgh and London, 556 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donaldson, D. A. & J. R. Stein, 1984. Identification of planktonic Mallomonadaceae and other Chrysophyceae from selected lakes in the lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia (Canada). Can. J. Bot. 62: 525–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dürrschmidt, M., 1983a. A taxonomic study of the Mallomonas mangofera group (Mallomonadaceae, Chrysophyceae), including the description of four new taxa. Pl. Syst. Evol. 143: 175–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dürrschmidt, M., 1983b. New taxa of the genus Mallomonas (Mallomonadaceae, Chrysophyceae) from southern Chile. Nova Hedwigia 38: 717–726.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dürrschmidt, M., 1984. Studies on scale-bearing Chrysophyceae from the Giessen area, Federal Republic of Germany. Nord. J. Bot. 4: 123–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dürrschmidt, M. & R. Croome, 1985. Mallomonadaceae (Chrysophyceae) from Malaysia and Australia. Nord. J. Bot. 5: 285–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eloranta, P., 1985. Notes on the scaled chrysophytes (Synuraceae, Chrysophyceae) in small lakes in and near Salamajärvi National Park, western Finland. Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 61: 77–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fott, B., 1966. Elektronenmikroskopischer Nachweis von Mallomonas-Schuppen in Seeablagerungen. Int Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 51: 787–790.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fott, B. & J. Ludvík, 1961. Submicroscopial structure of silicascales in chrysomonads and its use in taxonomy. Progr. in Protozool., Proc. First Intern. Conf. Protozool.: 425–426.

  • Hällfors, S. & G. Hällfors, 1986. [Chrysophyceae - kultalevät]. Ryhmä B: Solut suomupintaiset [Group B: Cells covered by scales]. In T. Tikkanen, Kasviplanktonopas [Phytoplankton Manual]. Suomen Luonnonsuojelun Tuki Oy, Helsinki: 104–113 [in Finnish].

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G., 1941. Das Phytoplankton des Süsswassers. 2, I. Chrysophyceen, farblose Flagellaten, Heterokonten. Die Binnengewässer 16 (2, 1): 1–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, B. Aa., 1985. Scale-bearing Chrysophyceae (Mallomonadaceae and Paraphysomonadaceae) from West Greenland. Nord. J. Bot. 5: 381–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kling, H. J. & J. Kristiansen, 1983. Scale-bearing Chrysophyceae (Mallomonadaceae) from Central and Northern Canada. Nord. J. Bot. 3: 269–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korshikov, A. A., 1929. Studies on the Chrysomonads. I. Arch. Protistenk. 67: 253–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, J., 1964. Flagellates from Finnish Lappland. Bot. Tidsskr. 59: 315–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, J., 1979. Problems in classification and identification of Synuraceae (Chrysophyceae). Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 40: 310–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, J., 1980. Chrysophyceae from some Greek lakes. Nova Hedwigia 33: 167–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, J., 1982. Mallomonas canina sp. nov. (Chrysophyceae), a new member of sect. Heterospinae. Nord. J. Bot. 2: 293–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, J., 1983. On the species of Paraphysomonas (Chrysophyceae) in some Greek lakes. Nova Hedwigia 38: 65–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, J., 1985. Occurrence of scale-bearing Chrysophyceae in a eutrophic Danish lake. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 2826–2829.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, J., 1986. The ultrastructural bases of chrysophyte systematics and phylogeny. CRC Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 4: 149–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, K. H., 1980. A reassessment of Chrysosphaerella longispina and C. multispina, and a revised key to related genera in the Synuraceae (Chrysophyceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 135: 95–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, K. H., 1981. Spiniferomonas (Chrysophyceae) in Ontario lakes including a revision and descriptions of two new species. Can. J. Bot. 59: 107–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, K. H., 1982. Mallomonas species (Chrysophyceae) from Ontario, Canada including descriptions of two new species. Nova Hedwigia 36: 89–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, K. H., 1984a. Spiniferomonas septispina and S. enigmata, two new algal species confusing the distinction between Spiniferomonas and Chrysosphaerella (Chrysophyceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 148: 103–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, K. H., 1984b. Four new Mallomonas species of the Torquatae series (Chrysophyceae). Can. J. Bot. 62: 1583–1591.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, K. H. 1984c. Eight Chrysophyceae new to North America. Phycologia 23: 213–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, K. H., 1985. The validity of the genus Spiniferomonas (Chrysophyceae). Nord. J. Bot. 5: 403–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, K. H. & J. F. Gerrath, 1985. The taxonomy of Synura (Chrysophyceae) in Ontario with special reference to taste and odour in water supplies. Can. J. Bot. 63: 1482–1493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Péterfi, L. S. & Momeu, L., 1977. Observations on some Mallomonas species from Romania in light and transmission electron microscopes. Nova Hedwigia 28: 155–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, J. B. & J. B. Hansen, 1956. On the scales of some Synura species. Biol. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. 23 (2): 1–27, Pl. 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preisig, H. R. & D. J. Hibberd, 1982a. Ultrastructure and taxonomy of Paraphysomonas (Chrysophyceae) and related genera 1. Nord. J. Bot. 2: 397–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preisig, H. R. & D. J. Hibberd, 1982b. Ultrastructure and taxonomy of Paraphysomonas (Chrysophyceae) and related genera 2. Nord. J. Bot. 2: 601–638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siver, P. A., 1987. The distribution and variation of Synura species (Chrysophyceae) in Connecticut, USA. Nord. J. Bot. 7: 107–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi, E., 1978. Electron microscopical studies of the Synuraceae (Chrysophyceae) in Japan. Taxonomy and ecology. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 194 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen, H. A., 1979. Electron microscopical observations on brackish-water nannoplankton from the Tvärminne area, SW coast of Finland. Acta Bot Fennica 110: 11–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen, H. A., B. Zimmermann, Ø. Moestrup & J. Kristiansen, 1981. Some new freshwater species of Paraphysomonas (Chrysophyceae). Nord. J. Bot. 1: 559–581.

    Google Scholar 

  • Throndsen, J., 1978. Preservation and storage. In A. Sournia (ed.), Phytoplankton manual. UNESCO Monogr. Oceanogr. Method. 6: 75–87.

  • Tolonen, K., M. Liukkonen, R. Harjula & A. Pätilä, 1986. Acidification of small lakes in Finland documented by sedimentary diatom and crysophycean remains. In J. P. Smol, R. W. Battarbee, R. B. Davis & J. Meriläinen (eds.), Diatoms and lake acidity. Hydrobiologia 156: 169–199.

  • Wawrzyniak, L. A. & R. A. Andersen, 1985. Silica-scaled Chrysophyceae from North American boreal forest regions in northern Michigan, U.S.A. and Newfoundland, Canada. Nova Hedwigia 41: 127–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willén, T., 1962. Studies on the phytoplankton of some lakes connected with or recently isolated from the Baltic. Oikos 13: 169–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wujek, D. E. & J. van der Veer, 1976. Scaled chrysophytes from the Netherlands including a description of a new variety. Acta Bot. Neerl. 25: 179–190.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hällfors, G., Hällfors, S. Records of chrysophytes with siliceous scales (Mallomonadaceae and Paraphysomonadaceae) from Finnish inland waters. Hydrobiologia 161, 1–29 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044096

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044096

Key words

Navigation