Abstract
Glass beads were used as an alternative to agar in the study of the role of polyamines in cold hardiness of white clover. Plantlet growth performance, in vitro hardening and cold stress tolerance were similar on both the agar solidified medium and the liquid medium in glass beads matrix. Glass beads allowed media exchange without plant transfer and an easy monitoring of the uptake of putrescine synthesis inhibitor, 14C difluoromethylornithine from the medium. The matrix is recommended in in vitro studies of whole plant physiology, screening procedures and bioassays where media exchange and/or uniform application of a selection pressure is required. There is also 60% saving on media components and the beads can be re-used after acid wash.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- DFMA:
-
difluoremethylarginine
- DFMO:
-
difluoromethylornithine
- MS:
-
Murashige and Skoog salts
- Kcpm:
-
thousand counts per minute
References
Bhojowani, SS (1981) A tissue culture method for propagation and low temperature storage of Trifolium repens genotypes. Physiol Plant. 52: 187–190
Birecka, H, Birecki, M, Cohen, EJ, Bitonti, AJ & McCann, PP (1989) Ornithine decarboxylase, polyamines and pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Senecio and Crotalaria. Plant Physiol. 86: 224–230
Burtin, D, Martin-Tanguy, J, Paynot, M & Rossin, N (1989) Effects of the sucide inhibitors of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase activities on organogenesis, growth, free polyamine and hydroxycinnamoyl putrescine levels in leaf explants of Nicotiana Xanthi n.c. cultivated in vitro in a medium producing callus formation. Plant Physiol. 89: 104–110
Fienberg, AA, Choi, JH, Lubich, WP & Sung, ZR (1984) Developmental regulation of polyamine metabolism in growth and differentiation of carrot culture. Planta 162: 532–539
Fobert, PR & Webb, D (1988) Effects of polyamines, polyamine precursors, and polyamine biosynthetic inhibitors on somatic embryogenesis from eggplant (Solanum melongena) cotyledons. Can. J. Bot. 66: 1734–1742
Fraser, J & Nowak, J (1988) Studies on variability in white clover: Growth habits and cyanogenic glucosides. Ann. Bot. 61: 311–318
Kaur-Sawhney, R, Chackalamannil, A & Galston, AW (1989) Effects of inhibitors of polyamine biosynthesis on growth and organization of meristematic centers in Petunia protoplast cultures. Plant Science 62: 123–128
Kong, Y & Chin, C-K (1988) Culture of asparagus protoplasts on porous polypropylene membrane. Plant Cell Rep. 7: 67–69
Murashige, T & Skoog, F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473–497
Nadeau, P, Delaney, S & Chouinard, I (1987) Effects of cold hardening on the regulation of polyamine levels in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Plant Physiol. 84: 73–77
Nadeau, P & Paquin, R (1988) Evolution of polyamines in winter cereal and forage species under field cold acclimation in Quebec. Can. J. Plant Sci. 68: 449–456
Schwartz, M, Altman, A, Cohen, Y & Arzee, T (1986) Localization of ornithine decarboxylase and changes in polyamine content in root meristems of Zea mays. Physiol. Plant. 67: 485–492
Wersuhn, G & Fritze, G (1985) Ein neues Verfahren für die pflanzliche In-vitro-Kultur. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 180: 79–83
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
MacLeod, K., Nowak, J. Glass beads as a solid matrix in in vitro study of the role of polyamines in cold hardiness of white clover. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 22, 113–117 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00043686
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00043686