Abstract
Ethylene, applied as ethephon, inhibited the elongation of etiolated, axillary potato shoots cultured in vitro and it stimulated radial growth along the whole length of these shoots. The same phenomena were observed when ACC, the precursor of ethylene, was added to the medium, whereas silver ions reversed these effects. However, tuber formation in vitro was suppressed by ethephon. This indicates a dual role of ethylene in the induction of tuber formation in potatoes: it had a positive effect by blocking the elongation of stolons and it suppressed tuber initiation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amrhein N, Breuing F, Eberle J, Skorupka H and Tophof S (1982) The metabolism of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. In: PFWareing ed., Plant Growth Substances 1982, pp. 249–258. London: Academic Press
Beyer EM (1976) A potent inhibitor of ethylene action. Plant Physiol. 58:268–271
Bradford KJ, Hsiao TC and Yang SF (1982) Inhibition of ethylene synthesis in tomato plants subjected to anaerobic roots stress. Plant Physiol. 70:1503–1507
Catchpole AH and Hillman J (1969) Effect of ethylene on tuber initiation in Solanum tuberosum L. Nature 223:1387
Dimalla GG and VanStaden J (1977) Effects of ethylene on the endogenous cytokinin and gibberellin levels in tuberizing potatoes. Plant Physiol. 60:218–221
Garcia-Torres L and Gomez-Campo C (1973): In vitro tuberization of potato sprouts as affected by ethrel and gibberellic acid. Potato Res. 16:73–79
Gregory LE (1956) Some factors for tuberization in the potato plant. Amer. J. Bot. 43:281–288
Hammes PS and Nel PC (1975) Control mechanism in the tuberization process. Potato Res. 18:262–272
Jolivet E (1969) Physiologie de la tuberization. Ann. Physiol. Veg. 11:265–301
Koda Y and Okazawa Y (1983) Influences of environmental, hormonal and nutritional factors on potato tuberization in vitro. Jap. J. Crop Sci. 52:582–591
Kumar D. and Wareing PF (1972) Factors controlling stolon development in the potato plant. New Phytol. 71:639–648
Kumar D and Wareing PF (1974) Studies on tuberization of Solanum andigena. New Phytol. 73:833–840
Melis RJM and VanStaden J (1984) Tuberization and hormones. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 113:271–283
Mingo-Castel AM, Negm FB and Smith OE (1974) Effect of carbon dioxide and ethylene on tuberization of isolated potato stolons cultured in vitro. Plant Physiol. 53:798–801
Mingo-Castel AM, Smith OE and Kumamoto J (1976) Studies on the carbon dioxide promotion and ethylene inhibition of tuberization in potato explants cultured in vitro. Plant Physiol. 57:480–485
Murashige T and Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bio-assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15:473–497
Palmer CE and Barker WG (1973) Influence of ethylene and kinetin on tuberization and enzyme activity in Solanum tuberosum L. stolons cultured in vitro. Ann. Bot. 37:85–93
Railton ID and Wareing PF (1973) Effects of daylength on endogenous gibberellins in leaves of Solanum andigena. Physiol. Plant. 28:88–94
Vreugdenhil D and Bouwmeester HJ (1988) Effects of ethylene on tuberization in radish (Raphanus sativus). Plant Growth Regulation 8: 21–30
Vreugdenhil D, Oerlemans APC and Steeghs MHG (1984) Hormonal regulation of tuber induction in radish (Raphanus sativus). Role of ethylene. Physiol. Plant. 62:175–180
Vreugdenhil D and Struik PC (1989) An integrated view of the hormonal regulation of tuber formation in potato (Solanum tuberosum).-Physiol. Plant. in press.
Yang SF and Hoffman NE (1984) Ethylene biosynthesis and its regulation in higher plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35:155–189
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vreugdenhil, D., Van Dijk, W. Effects of ethylene on the tuberization of potato (Solanum tuberosum) cuttings. Plant Growth Regul 8, 31–39 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00040914
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00040914