Abstract
Somatic embryos were induced directly on adaxial surface of cotyledonary leaves within 8–10 days of culture on Murashige and Skoog medium containing 5.37 to 10.74 μM 1 — napthaleneacetic acid and 2.22 μM benzyl adenine. Germinated embryos with shoot axes developed into complete plants after transfer onto half stength Murashige and Skoog medium containing 1.07 μM 1 — napthaleneacetic acid. Histological studies suggested direct origin of somatic embryos with broad-base attachment.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- BA:
-
benzyl adenine
- MS:
-
Murashige and Skoog
- NAA:
-
1-napthaleneacetic acid
- RH:
-
relative humidity
References
Chatterji AK & Singh HP (1993) Plant regeneration from leaf calli of safflower. Proceedings, Third Intl. Safflower Conference, June 14–18 (pp 139–143), Beijing, China
Denchev P, Velcheva M & Atanassov A (1991) A new approach for direct embryogenesis in Medicago. Plant Cell Rep. 10: 338–341
Finer JJ (1987) Direct somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from immature embryos of hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) on a high sucrose containing medium. Plant Cell Rep. 6: 372–374
George L & Rao PS (1982) In vitro multiplication of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) through tissue culture. Proc. Indian natn. Sci. Acad. B 48: 791–794
Hazra S, Sathaye SS & Mascarenhas AF (1989) Direct somatic embryogenesis in peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Biotechnology. 7: 949–951
Jain RK, Chowdhury JB, Sharma DR & Friedt W (1988) Genotypic and media effects on plant regeneration from cotyledon explant cultures of some Brassica species. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 14: 197–206
Maheswaran G & Williams EG (1984) Direct somatic embryoid formation on immature embryos of Trifolium repens. T. pratense and Medicago sativa and rapid clonal propagation of T. repens. Ann. Bot. 54: 201–211
Maheswaran G & Williams EG (1986) Primary and secondary direct somatic embryogenesis from immature zygotic embryos of Brassica campestris. J. Plant Physiol. 124: 455–463
Murashige T & Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473–497
Rajendra Prasad B, Khadeer MA, Seeta P & Anwar SY (1990) Influence of genotype and cold pre-treatment on anther culture response in safflower, Carthamus tinctorius L. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 28: 924–927
Sarvesh A, Reddy TP & Kavi Kishore PB (1993) Plant regeneration from cotyledons of niger. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 32: 131–135
Tejovathi G & Anwar SY (1984) In vitro inducton of capitula from cotyledons of Carthamus tinctorius (safflower). Plant Sci. Lett. 36: 165–168
Tejovathi G & Anwar SY (1987) Plantlet regeneration from cotyledonary cultures of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) In: Reddy GM (ed) Plant Cell and Tissue Culture of Economically Important Plants (pp 347–353). Osmania University, Hyderabad, India
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mandal, A.K.A., Chatterji, A.K. & Gupta, S.D. Direct somatic embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration from cotyledonary leaves of safflower. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 43, 287–289 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039957
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039957