Skip to main content
Log in

Variation in relation to geographical distribution of wild oats-seed traits

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A sample of 457 wild oats (Avena sterilis L.) from the world collection maintained at the Germplasm Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA, was studied for variation of six seed characters via means, ranges, variances, and frequencies from various geographical areas. It was concuded that region-specific adaptations are responsible for occurrence of certain trait(s) in specific geographical regions; e.g., Libyan and Iraqi collections had high protein percentage, Israeli strains had high oil percentage, and the Middle East and Central Asian lines had a high number of spikelets per panicle. The main conclusion of interest here is that, within the same species, estimates of the amount of variation may vary widely, depending upon the area sampled, geographical scale of sampling, etc., presumably due to the complex interrelationship between genetic and ecological factors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, D.E., L.S.Silvola, F.I.Collins & C.Rogers. 1967. Analysis of oil content of maize by wide-line NMR. J. AM. Oil Chem. Soc. 44(10): 555–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allard, R.W. 1970. Population structure and sampling methods. p. 97–107. In: O.H.Frankel and E.Bennett (Eds.) Genetic resources in plants-their exploration and conservation. F.A. Davis, Co., Philadelphia, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Association of Cereal Chemists. 1962. AACC approved methods, 7th ed. St. Paul, MN.

  • Campbell, A.R. & K.J.Frey. 1972. Inheritance of groat-protein in interspecific oat crosses. Can. J. Plant Sci. 52: 735–742.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, T.S. & K.J.Frey. 1985. Complementarity of genes for high groat-protein percentage from Avena sativa L. and A. sterilis L. Crop Sci. 25: 106–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, O.H. & E.Bennett. 1970. Genetic recources in plants—their exploration and conservation. F.A. David Co., Philadelphia, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, O.H. & J.C.Hawkes (Eds.). 1975. Crop genetic resources for today and tomorrow. Cambridge Univ. Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, K.J., T.McCarty & A.Rosielle. 1975. Straw-protein percentages in Avena sterilis L. Crop Sci. 15: 716–718.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, K.J., T.S.Cox, D.M.Rodgers & P.Bramel-Cox. 1984. Increasing cereal yields with genes from wild and weedy species. In: V.L.Chopra, B.C.Joshi, R.P.Sharma, H.C.Bansal (Eds.). Genetics: New Frontiers. Proc. 15th Int. Genet. Congr., Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New Dehli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, K.J., M.D. Simons, L.J. Michel, J.P. Murphy & J.A. Browining. 1987. Registration of Webster oat. Crop Sci.

  • Gouk, H.P., J.C.Wynne & H.T.Stalker. 1986. Recurrent selection within a population from an interspecific parent cross. Crop Sci. 26: 249–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harlan, J.R. 1957. One man's life with barley. Exposition Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, J., P.N.Bahl & D.B.Raju. 1984. Variability in relation to geographical distribution in chickpea. Indian J. Genet. 44(1): 162–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, P.K. & K.J.Frey. 1975. Inheritance of grain yield in oat species crosses (Avena sativa x A. sterilis L.). Egypt. J. Genet. Cytol. 5: 400–409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, O.R. & H.D.Brown. 1975. Optimum sampling strategies in genetic conservation. p. 53–80. In: O.H.Frankel & J.G.Hawkes (Eds.). Crop genetic resources for today and tomorrow. Cambridge Univ. Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohm, H.W. & F.L.Patterson. 1973. A six-parent diallel cross analysis for protein in Avena sterilis L. Crop Sci. 13: 27–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rick, C.M. 1982. The potential of exotic germplasm for tomato improvement. pp. 1–28. In: I.K.Vasil, W.R.Scowcroft & K.J.Frey (Eds.). Plant Improvement and Somatic Cell Genetics. Academic Press, Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thro, A.M. & K.J.Frey. 1985. Inheritance of groat-oil content and high-oil selection in oats (Avena sativa L.). Euphytica 34: 251–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vavilov, N.I. 1951. Phytogeographic basis of plant breeding. The origin, variation, immunity and breeding of cultivated plants. Chron. Bot. 13: 1–366.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Journal Paper No. J-12670 of the Iowa Agric. and Home Econ. Exp. Stn., Amers, Iowa, Project 2447.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rezai, A., Frey, K.J. Variation in relation to geographical distribution of wild oats-seed traits. Euphytica 39, 113–118 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039862

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039862

Key words

Navigation