Abstract
Observations on the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the growth of Delesseria sanguinea (L.) Lamour. from the western Baltic Sea.
The post-treatment effects of hydrostatic pressures (100–500 atm) on the growth in lenght and breadth of young prolifications of D. sanguinea were studied at 15°C. Growth activity was compared amongst the prolifications separated from the midrib and not separated ones, and cell-viability as influenced by high pressures was also observed under the microscope. Pressure-temperature relationship was investigated, in which the pressure effects on growth were studied at different temperatures (5°–22°C), using prolifications which were previously adapted to corresponding temperatures. Long-termed experiments were also set up to study the capability of pressure adaptation in young leaflets. In this regard the growth activity was measured after long-termed exposure to relatively smaller pressures (20–60 atm).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bernard, F. - 1963 - Density of flagellates and Myxophyceae in the heterotrophic layers related to environment. In: Oppenheimer, C. H. (ed.): Symposium on marine microbiology. C. C. Thomas, Springfield. pp. 215–228.
Bernard, F. - 1967 - Research on phytoplankton and pelagic protozoa in the Mediterranean Sea from 1953 to 1966. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 5: 205–229.
Bünning, E. - 1948 - Entwicklungs- und Bewegungsphysiologie der Pflanze. Springer Verlag, Berlin. 464 pp.
Ferling, E. - 1957 - Die Wirkungen des erhöhten hydrostatischen Druckes auf Wachstum und Differenzierung submerser Blütenpflanzen. Planta 49: 235–270.
Flügel, H. - 1972 - Pressure: Animals. In: Kinne, O. (ed.): Marine ecology, Vol. I. Part 3, Wiley Inter-Science, New York. pp. 1406–1450.
Frickhinger, H. - 1952 - zitiert in Gessner, F. 1952, pp. 396.
Gessner, F. - 1952 - Der Druck in seiner Bedeutung für das Wachstum submerser Wasserpflanzen. Planta 40: 391–397.
Gessner, F. - 1955 - Hydrobotanik, I. die Wirkung des hydrostatischen Druckes. VEB Deutscher Verlag, Berlin. pp. 183–194.
Gessner, F. - 1961 - Hydrostatischer Druck und Pflanzenwachstum. In: Ruhland, W. (ed.): Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie. Springer Verlag, Berlin. 16: 668–690.
Glück, H. - 1905 - Biologische und morphologische Untersuchungen über Washser- und Sumpfgewächse. Teil I, Jena. pp. 267–268.
Kimball, J. F. Jr., Corcoran, E. F. & Wood, E. J. F. - 1963 - Chlorophyll containing microorganisms in the aphotic zone of the ocean. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribbean 13: 574–577.
Kinne, O. - 1972 - Pressure: General introduction. In: Kinne, O. (ed.): Marine ecology. Vol. I, Part 3, Wiley Inter-Science, New York. pp. 1323–1360.
Kitching, J. A. - 1970 - Some effects of high pressure on protozoa. In: Zimmerman, A. M. (ed.): High pressure effects on cellular processes. Academic Press, New York, pp. 155–177.
Klein, H. - 1955 - zitiert in Gessner, F. 1955, pp. 193–194.
Kylin, H. - 1944 - Die Rhodophyceen des schwedischen Westküste. Lunds Univer. Arsskrift. N.F. Avd. 2, 40: 1–104.
Landau, J. V. - 1970 - Hydrostatic pressure on the biosynthesis of macromolecules. In: Zimmermann, A. M. (ed.): High pressure effects on cellular processes. Academic Press, New York. pp 45–70.
Lue-Kim, H. - 1971 - Hydrostatic pressure in relation to the synchronous culture of algae in open and closed systems. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 56: 873–921.
MacDonald, A. G. - 1967 - The effects of high hydrostatic pressure on the cell division and growth of Tetrahymena pyriformis. Exptl. Cell Res. 47: 569–580.
MacDonald, A. G. & Gilchrist, I. - 1969 - Recovery of deep sea water at constant pressure. Nature 222: 71–72.
Marsland, D. A. - 1970 - Pressure-temperature studies on the mechanisms of cell division. In: Zimmerman, A. M. (ed.): High pressure effects on cellular processes. Academic Press, New York. pp. 259–324.
Menzies, R. J. & George, R. Y. - 1972 - Temperature effects on behaviour and survival of marine invertebrates exposed to variations in hydrostatic pressure. Mar. Biol. 13: 155–159.
Morita, R. Y. - 1972 - Pressure: Bacteria, fungi and blue-green algae. In: Kinne, O. (ed.): Marine ecology, Vol. I, Part 3, Wiley Inter-Science, New York. pp. 1361–1388.
Naroska, V. - 1968 - Vergleichende Untersuchungen über den Einfluß des hydrostatischen Druckes auf Überlebensfähigkeit und Stoffwechselintensität mariner Evertebraten und Teleosteer. Kieler Meeresforsch. 24: 95–123.
Pankow, H. - 1971 - Algenflora der Ostsee. I. Benthos. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart. 419 pp.
Ponat, A. - 1967 - Untersuchungen zur zellulären Druckresistenz verschiedener Evertebraten der Nord- und Ostsee. Kieler Meeresforsch. 23: 21–47.
Printz, H. - 1942 - Algenphysiologische Untersuchungen: 1. Über den Wundreiz bei Meeresalgen. 2. Überdie Bedeutung der Wasserbewegung für den Gaswechsel der Meeresalgen. Skr. norske Vidensk. Akad. 1: 1–35.
Rosenvinge, L. K. - 1923–24 - The marine algae of Denmark. Part III, Rhodophyceae. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter, 7. Raekke, Naturv. og Mathem. Afd. 7: 287–486.
Schwenke, H. - 1959 - Untersuchungen zur Temperaturresistenz mariner Algen der westlichen Ostsee. I. Das Resistenzverhalten von Tiefenrotalgen bei ökologischen und nichtökologischen Temperaturen. Kieler Meeresforsch. 15: 34–50.
Shameel, M. - 1973a - Untersuchungen über den Einfluß des hydrostatischen Druckes auf den O2-Gaswechsel mariner benthischer Algen. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 58: 741–782.
Shameel, M. - 1973b - Reproduction induced by high hydrostatic pressure in Cladophora glomerate (L.) Kütz. From Baltic Sea. Pak. J. Bot. 5: 1–9.
Shameel, M. - 1973c - Effect of high hydrostatic pressure on the cell wall of Polysiphonia nigrescens and P. urceolata from Baltic Sea. Pak. J. Bot. 5: 89–100.
Shameel, M. - 1973d - Barobiology of marine algae. Nabatia 1: 15–22.
Shameel, M. & Ohno, M. - 1972 - Some observations on the effect of high hydrostatic pressure on the thallus wieght of certain marine algae. Rep. Usa Mar. Biol. Stat. 19 (2): 1–6 (in japanese).
Steemann-Nielsen, E. - 1960 - Productivity of the oceans. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 11: 341–362.
Sturm, G. - 1957 - Die Wirkung hoher hydrostatischer Drücke auf Süßwasswer-algen. Archiv. f. Mikrobiol. 28: 109–125.
Vidaver, W. - 1969 - Hydrostatic pressure effects on photosynthesis. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 54: 697–747.
Vidaver, W. - 1972 - Pressure: Plants. In: Kinne, O. (ed.): Marine ecology. Vol. I, Part 3, Wiley Inter-Science, New York. pp. 1389–1405.
Wartenberg, A. - 1972 - Systematik der niederen Pflanzen. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart. 326 pp.
Wood, E. J. F. - 1956 - Diatoms in the ocean deeps. Pacific Science 10: 377–381.
Zimmerman, A. M. - 1968 - Die Wirkungen von Druck und Temperatur auf die makromolekularen Systeme. In: “Überleben auf See”. II. Marinemedizinisch-Wissenschaftliches Symposium in Kiel. pp. 165–181.
Zimmerman, A. M. - 1970 - High pressure effects on cellular processes. Academic Press, New York. 324 pp.
Zobel, C. E. & Cobet, A. B. - 1964 - Filament formation by Escherichia coli at increased hydrostatic pressure. J. Bact. 87: 710–719.
Zobell, C. E. & Johnsin, F. H. - 1949 - The influence of hydrostatic pressure on the growth and viability of terrestrial and marine bacteria. J. Bact. 57: 179–189.
Zobell, C. E. & Kim, J. - 1972 - Effects of deep-sea pressures on microbial enzyme systems. In: Sleigh, M. A. & MacDonald, A. G. (eds.): The effects of pressure on organisms. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 26: 125–146.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Institut für Meereskunde an der Universität Kiel, B. R. D.
Meinem hochverehrten Doktorvater, Herrn Prof. Dr. Fritz Gessner, zum ersten Wiederkehr seines Todestages am 20.12.1973 gewidmet.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shameel, M. Untersuchungen über die Wirkung des hydrostatischen Druckes auf das Wachstum von Delesseria sanguinea (L.) Lamour. aus der westlichen Ostsee. Hydrobiologia 47, 209–230 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039055
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039055