Skip to main content
Log in

Intracellular sites of the synthesis of sweet potato mitochondrial F1ATPase subunits

  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Five subunits (α-, β-, γ-, δ- and δ′-subunits) of the six α∼δ′-and ε-subunits) in the F1 portion (F1ATPase) of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase were isolated by an electrophoretic method. The δ- and δ′-subunits were not distinguishable immunologically but showed completely different tryptic peptide maps, indicating that they were different molecular species. In vitro protein synthesis with isolated sweet potato root mitochondria produced only the α-subunit when analyzed with anti-sweet potato F1ATPase antibody reacting with all the subunits except the ε-subunit. Sweet potato root poly(A)+RNA directed the synthesis of six polypeptides which were immunoprecipitated by the antibody: two of them immunologically related to the β-subunit and the others to the δ- and δ′-subunits. We conclude that the α-subunit of the F1ATPase is synthesized only in the mitochondria and the β-, δ- and δ′-subunits are in the cytoplasm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Asahi T: Biogenesis of cell organelles in wounded plant storage tissue cells. In: Kahl G (ed) Biochemistry of Wounded Plant Tissues. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin, 1978, pp 391–419.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boutry M, Briquet M, Goffeau A: The α subunit of a plant mitochondrial F1ATPase is translated in mitochondria. J Biol Chem 258: 8524–8526, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ellis RJ: Chloroplast proteins: synthesis, transport, and assembly. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 32: 111–137, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Futai M, Kanazawa H: Structure and function of proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatase (F0F1): biochemical and molecular biological approaches. Microbiol Rev 47: 285–312, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hack E, Leaver CJ: The α-subunit of the maize F1-ATPase is synthesized in the mitochondria. EMBO J 2: 1783–1789, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hattori T, Iwasaki Y, Sakajo S, Asahi T: Cell-free synthesis of succinate dehydrogenase and mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase of sweet potato. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 113: 235–240, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Higgins RC, Dahmus ME: Rapid visualization of protein bands in preparative SDS-polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem 93: 257–260, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Iwasaki Y, Asahi T: Purification and characterization of the soluble form of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase from sweet potato. Arch Biochem Biophys 227: 164–173, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Iwasaki Y, Matsuoka M, Asahi T: Immunological comparisons among energy-transducing adenosine triphosphatases from higher plants with respect to the structures of their subunits. FEBS Lett 171: 249–252, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Laemmli UK: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (London) 227: 680–685, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leaver CJ, Hack E, Forde BG: Protein synthesis by isolated plant mitochondria. Methods Enzymol 97: 476–484, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Marcu K, Dudock B: Characterization of a highly efficient protein synthesizing system derived from commercial wheat germ. Nucl Acid Res 1: 1385–1397, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Neupert W, Schatz G: How proteins are transported into mitochondria. Trends Biochem Sci 6: 1–4, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schatz G, Butow RA: How are proteins imported into mitochondria? Cell 32: 316–318, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schatz G, Mason TL: The biosynthesis of mitochondrial proteins. Ann Rev Biochem 43: 51–87, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Spitsberg VL, Pfeiffer NE, Partridge B, Wylie DE, Schuster SM: Isolation and antigenic characterization of corn mitochondrial F1-ATPase. Plant Physiol 77: 339–345, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Takeshima K, Nakano E: Modification of ribosomal proteins in sea urchin eggs following fertilization. Eur J Biochem 137: 437–443, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Watanabe A, Price CA: Translation of mRNA for subunits of chloroplast coupling factor 1 in spinach. Proc Natl Acad Sci 79: 6304–6308, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Iwasaki, Y., Asahi, T. Intracellular sites of the synthesis of sweet potato mitochondrial F1ATPase subunits. Plant Mol Biol 5, 339–346 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00037554

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00037554

Keywords

Navigation