Summary
A method of breeding diploid garden pansies is described. The importance of diploid populations for the breeding of garden pansies is stressed, especially with respect to the creation of hybrid varieties. The occurrence of fertile aneuploids in the various generations is related to the composite genome of Viola tricolor L.
Samenvatting
End werkwijze voor het kweken van diploide violen wordt beschreven. Het belang van diploide violen in de veredeling van de tuinviool wordt besproken, speciaal in verband met de teelt van hybriderassen. Het optreden van fertiele aneuploiden in de diverse generaties wordt in verband gebracht met het samengestelde genoom van V. tricolor L.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Clausen, J., 1924. Increase of chromosome numbers in Viola experimentally induced by crossing. Hereditas 5: 29–32.
Clausen, J., 1926. Genetical and cytological investigations on Viola tricolor L. and V.arvensis Murr. Hereditas 8: 1–156.
Clausen, J., 1927. Chromosome number and relationship of species in the genus Viola. Ann. Bot. 41: 677–714.
Clausen, J., 1930. Inheritance of variegation and of black flower colour in Viola tricolor L. Hereditas 13: 342–355.
Crane, H. H., 1951. Pansies and violas for exhibition and garden. London, pp. 97.
Fothergill, P. G., 1938. Studies in Viola I: The cytology of a naturally-occurring population of hybrids between Viola tricolor L. and Viola lutea Huds. Genetica 20: 159–186.
Horn, W., 1956. Untersuchungen über die cytologischen und genetischen Verhältnisse beim Garten-stiefmütterchen Viola tricolor maxima hort. (= V. wittrockiana Gams.), einer polyploiden Bastardart. Züchter 26: 193–207.
Kappert, H., 1941. Die Bedeutung der Polyploidie in der Cyclamenzüchtung. Züchter 13: 106–114.
Schmidt, A., 1962-Eine neue Grundzahl in der Gattung Viola Ber. Deutsche Bot. Gesellsch. 75: 78–84.
Wittrock, V. B., 1895. Viola Studier II. Acta hort. berg. 2/7: 3–78.
Wittrock, V. B., 1897. Viola Studier I. Acta hort. berg. 2/1: 1–142.
Zeilinga, A. E., 1956. An improved acetic-orcein method for serial cytological preparations. Euphytica 5: 171–174.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kroon, G.H. Reduction of ploidy level of tetraploid large-flowered garden pansies (Viola x wittrockiana Gams.) to diploid level after crossing with diploid V. tricolor L.. Euphytica 21, 165–170 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036756
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036756