Summary
Paraquat tolerance has been studied in an experimental population of Lolium perenne. After applying various concentrations of the herbicide, eye assessments of damage were made, and yield responses recorded. There was a quantitative pattern of variation; heritability was studied by analyzing (a) variation within and between families of half-sibs, and (b) the regression of progeny on their female parent. Heritability values were mostly in the range 0.51 to 0.72. It is concluded that it would be possible to increase tolerance to paraquat by selection, and that selection on eye assessment would be almost as effective as selection on yield response.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, G. P., 1968. The effect of July applications of dalapon on the growth and botanical composition of an Agrostis/Lolium pasture. Weed Res. 8: 309–320.
Anon., 1971. Plant Breeding Research Division. Ann. Rep. Minist. Agric. Nth. Ir. 1970: 99–104.
Anon., 1972. Plant Breeding Research Division. Ann. Rep. Minist. Agric. Nth. Ir. 1971: 129–135.
Comstock, V. E. & R. N. Andersen, 1968. An inheritance study of tolerance to atrazine in a cross of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Crop. Sci. 8: 508–509.
Falconer, D. S., 1960. Quantitative genetics. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.
Hayes, J. D., 1960. Investigations on the effect of DDT on barley. Rep. Welsh Pl. Breed. Stn. 1959: 76–80.
Hayes, J. D., R. K. Pfeiffer & M. S. Rana, 1965. The genetic response of barley to DDT and Barban and its significance in crop protection. Weed Res. 5: 191–206.
Grogan, C. O., E. F. Eastin & R. D. Palmer, 1963. Inheritance of susceptibility of a line of maize to simazine and atrazine. Crop Sci. 3: 451.
Schooler, A. B., A. R. Bell & J. D. Nalewaja, 1972. Inheritance of siduron tolerance in foxtail barley. Weed Sci. 20: 167–169.
Stafford, R. G., V. E. Comstock & J. H. Ford, 1968. Inheritance of tolerance in flax (Linum usitattisumum L.) treated with MCPA. Crop Sci. 8: 423–426.
Wiebe, G. A. & J. D. Hayes, 1960. The role of genetics in the use of agricultural chemicals. Agron. J. 52: 685–686.
Woodford, E. K. & J. Morrison, 1971. National use of grassland. Annls. appl. Biol. 67: 278–285.
Wright, C. E., 1966. Some implications of genotype-herbicide interactions in the breeding of Lolium perenne. Euphytica 15: 229–238.
Wright, C. E. 1968. A preliminary examination of the differential reaction of perennial and Italian ryegrass cultivars to grass-killing herbicides. Proc. 9th Brit. Weed Control Conf.: 477–483.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Faulkner, J.S. Heritability of paraquat tolerance in Lolium perenne L.. Euphytica 23, 281–288 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035869
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035869