Skip to main content
Log in

Gradient of dissolved free amino acids and phytoplankton in a shallow bay

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A 3 h survey of the concentrations of individual free amino acids, chlorophyll a and phytoplankton species biomass was conducted in the surface waters of a shallow bay. Significant coefficients of correlation were found between chlorophyll a, nanoflagellates, and DFAA concentrations. Although phytoplankton biomass variations sometimes relate to DFAA concentration patterns, consideration of the physiological activity of both phytoplankton and microheterotrophs would undoubtedly explain a more significant fraction of the DFAA variation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Admiraal, W., R. W. P. M. Laane & H. Peletier, 1984. Participation of diatoms in the amino acid cycle of coastal waters; uptake and excretion in cultures. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser 15: 303–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amano M., S. Hara & N. Taga, 1982. Utilization of dissolved amino acids in seawater by marine bacteria. Mar. Biol. 68: 31–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohling, H., 1970. Untersuchungen über freie gelöste Aminosäuren in Meerwasser. Mar. Biol. 6: 213–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockmann, U. H., K. Eberlein, J. D. Junge, E. Maier-Reimer & D. Siebers, 1979. The development of a natural plankton population in an outdoor tank with nutrient-poor sea water. Changes in dissolved carbohydrates and amino acids. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. l: 283–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burney, C. M., P. G. Davis, K. M. Johnson & J. McN. Sieburth, 1981. Dependance of dissolved carbohydrate concentrations upon small scale nanoplankton and bacterioplankton distributions in the Western Sargasso Sea. Mar. Biol. 65: 289–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burney, C. M., P. G. Davis, K. M. Johnson & J. McN. Sieburth, 1982. Diel relationships of microbial trophic groups and in situ dissolved carbohydrate dynamics in the Caribbean Sea. Mar. Biol. 67: 311–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, C. C., J. E. Hobbie & K. L. Webb, 1974. The utilization of dissolved free amino acids by estuarine microorganisms. Ecology 55: 551–563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daumas, R. A., 1976. Variations of particulate proteins and dissolved amino acids in coastal seawater. Mar. Chem. 4: 225–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, R. & K. Gocke, 1978. Heterotrophic activity in comparison to the free amino acid concentrations in Baltic Sea water samples. Oceanol. Acta. 1: 45–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, R. & E. K. Duursma, 1981. State of the art. In E. K. Duursma & R. Dawson (eds) Marine organic chemistry. Amsterdam, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co. 31: 445–495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, R. & G. Liebezeit, 1981. The analytical method for the characterization of organics in seawater. In E. K. Duursma and R. Dawson (eds.), Marine organic chemistry. Amsterdam, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., 31: 445–495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faust, M. A. & D. L. Correll, 1977. Autoradiographic study to detect metabolically active phytoplankton and bacteria in Rhode River Estuary. Mar. Biol. 41: 293–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrasi, C., E. T. Degens & K. Mopper, 1979. The free amino acid composition of seawater obtained without desalting and preconcentration. Mar. Chem. 8: 71–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, K. D. & K. Eberlein, 1981. Parallel experiments with Thalassiosira rotula in outdoor plastik tanks: development of dissolved free amino acids during an algae bloom. Mar. Chem. 10: 533–544.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, K. D. & U. H. Brockmann, 1983. Rhytmic release of dissolved free amino acids from partly synchronized Thalassiosira rotula under nearly natural conditions. Mar. Biol. 74: 305–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellebust, J. A., 1974. Extracellular products. In N. D. Stewart (ed.), Algal physiology and biochemistry. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford: 838–863.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ittekkot, V., 1982. Variations of dissolved organic matter during a plankton bloom: qualitative aspects, based on sugar and amino acid analyses. Mar. Chem. 11: 143–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, L. M., 1983. Phytoplankton release of extracellular organic carbon, molecular weight composition, and bacterial assimilation. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 11: 39–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen, N. O. G., 1982. Heterotrophic assimilation and occurrence of dissolved free amino acids in a shallow estuary. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 8: 145–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, M. D., T. H. Mague, M. Paderhausen & H. E. Glover, 1982. Seasonal variations in the production and consumption of amino acids by coastal microplankton. Estuar. coast. shelf. Sci. 15: 301–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kremer, B. O., 1974. Carbon metabolism. In C. S. Lobban & M. J. Wynne (eds), The Biology of seaweeds. Botanical monographs. Blackwell Scientific Publications: 493–533.

  • Laane, R. W. P. M., 1983. Seasonal distribution of dissolved particulate amino acids in the Ems-dollart estuary. Oceanol. Acta 6: 105–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebezeit, G., M. Bölter, I. F. Brown & R. Dawson, 1980. Dissolved free amino acids and carbohydrates at pycnocline boundaries in the Sargasso sea and related microbial activity. Oceanol. Acta 3: 357–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindroth, P. & K. Mopper, 1979. High performance liquid chromatographic determination of subpicomole amounts of amino acids by precolum fluorescence derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde. Anal. Chem. 51: 1667–1674.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linley, E. A. S., R. C. Newell & M. I. Lucas, 1983. Quantitative relationships between phytoplankton, bacteria and heterotrophic microflagellates in shelf waters. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 12: 77–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzen, C. J., 1966. A method for the continuous measurements of in vivo chlorophyll concentration. Deep Sea Res. 13: 223–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macko, S. A., & E. J. Green, 1982. An investigation of the dissolved free amino acids and their relation to phytoplankton cell density in the Damariscotta river estuary, Maine. Estuaries 5: 68–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mague, T. H., E. Friberg, D. J. Hugues & I. Morris, 1980. Extracellular release of carbon by phytoplankton; a physiological approach Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 262–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mopper, K. & P. Lindroth, 1982. Diel and depth variations in dissolved free amino acids and ammonium in the Baltic Sea determined by shipboard HPLC analysis. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27: 336–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulet, S. A. & V. Martin-Jezequel, 1983. Relationships between dissolved free amino acids, chemical composition and growth of the marine diatom chaetoceros debile. Mar. Biol. 77: 93–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulet, S. A., V. Martin-Jezequel & R. N. Head, 1984. Distribution of dissolved free amino acids in the Ushant front region. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 18: 49–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riaux, C., 1977. Contribution à 1'étude de facteurs déterminant l'évolution de la biomasse phytoplactonique dans l'estuaire de la Penzé (Nord Finistère). Evolution comparée des phénomènes dans l'eau et les sédiments sous jacents. Thèse 3ème Cycle, Univ. Paris 6, 137 pp.

  • Riley, J. P. & D. A. Segar, 1970. The seasonal variation of the free and combined dissolved amino acids in the Irish sea. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 50: 713–720.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S., 1956. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, N.Y., 312 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wafar, M., 1981. Nutrients primary production and dissolved and particulate organic matter in well-mixed temperate coastal waters (Bay of Morlaix — Western English Channel). Thèse 3ème Cycle, Univ. Paris 6, 226 pp.

  • Wheeler, P. A., B. B. North & G. G. Stephens, 1974. Amino acids uptake by marine phytoplankters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 19: 249–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L., 1966. Determination of free amino acids in seawater. In N.B. Scova, B. Silvio & E. Bardon (eds), Automation in analytical chemistry. Technicon Symp. Mediad Inc., NY: 625–655.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yentsch, C. S. & D. W. Menzel, 1963. A method for the determination of phytoplankton chlorophyll and phaeophytin by fluorescence. Deep Sea Res. 10: 221–231.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work is a contribution of GREPMA (Groupe Régional d'Etudes Pélagiques en Manche-Atlantique)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Poulet, S.A., Martin-Jezequel, V. & Delmas, D. Gradient of dissolved free amino acids and phytoplankton in a shallow bay. Hydrobiologia 121, 11–17 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035224

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035224

Keywords

Navigation