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Investigations into the breeding system of cauliflower

II. Adaptation of the system to inbreeding

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Abstract

In experiments to study the effect of inbreeding, I1 progenies of summer cauliflower showed a trend towards increase in plant weight over their non-inbred commercial parents. Curd quality, however, showed no significant improvement.

As summer cauliflower varieties tended to behave as pure lines, studies were made on F1's from crosses between five commercial varieties. The main results of hybridisation were an increase in earliness, and a slight, though significant increase in curd size over the parental varieties. It is suggested that summer cauliflowers have attained a state of homozygous balance, which could be emulated in the autumm and winter types, by selection of self-compatible individuals.

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Watts, L.E. Investigations into the breeding system of cauliflower. Euphytica 14, 67–77 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00032815

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00032815

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