Abstract
The construction and use of a variable force penetrometer for measuring the woodiness of kale stems is described.
The force required to cause penetration of the probe through the xylem tissue was found to bear a close relationship to estimates of quality based on in vitro digestibility determinations, crude fibre content and visual assessment of lignification in stained transverse sections of stems.
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References
Watts, L. E., 1966. Selection for quality in marrow-stem kale. Eyphytica 15: 224–228.
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Johnston, T.D. The measurement of stem toughness in marrow-stem kale using a simple laboratory penetrometer. Euphytica 16, 365–369 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028944
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028944