Skip to main content
Log in

Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis of psbB, the gene encoding CP47, employing a deletion mutant strain of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A mutant strain of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC (Pasteur Culture Collection) 6803 has been developed in which psbB, the gene coding for the chlorophyl a-binding protein CP47 in Photosystem II (PSII), has been deleted. This deletion mutant can be used for the reintroduction of modified psbB into the cyanobacterium. To study the role of a large hydrophilic region in CP47, presumably located on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane between the fifth and sixth membrane-spanning regions, specific deletions have been introduced in psbB coding for regions within this domain. One psbB mutation leads to deletion of Gly-351 to Thr-365 in CP47, another psbB mutation was targeted towards deletion of Arg-384 to Val-392 in this protein. The deletion from Gly-351 to Thr-365 results in a loss of PSII activity and of photoautotrophic growth of the mutant, but the deletion between Arg-384 and Val-392 retains PSII activity and the ability to grow photoautotrophically. The mutant strain with the deletion from Gly-351 to Thr-365 does not assemble a stable PSII reaction center complex in its thylakoid membranes, and exhibits diminished levels of CP47 and of the reaction center proteins D1 and D2. In contrast to the Arg-384 to Val-392 portion of this domain, the region between Gly-351 and Thr-365 appears essential for the normal structure and function of photosystem II.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Boska M, Yamagishi A, Sauer K: EPR signal II in cyanobacterial photosystem II reaction-center complexes with and without the 40 kDa chlorophyll-binding subunit. Biochim Biophys Acta 850: 226–233 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bricker TM: The structure and function of CPa-1 and CPa-2 in photosystem II. Photosynth Res 24: 1–13 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bricker TM, Frankel LK: Use of a monoclonal antibody in structural investigations of the 49-kDa polypeptide of photosystem II. Arch Biochem Biophys 256: 295–301 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bricker TM, Odom WR, Queirolo CB: Close association of the 33 kDa extrinsic protein with the apoprotein of CPa1 in photosytem II. FEBS Lett 231: 111–117 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Burnap RL, Sherman LA: Deletion mutagenesis in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 indicates that the Mn-stabilizing protein of photosystem II is not essential for O2 evolution. Biochemistry 30: 440–446 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Carpenter SD, Vermaas WFJ: Synechocystis 6803 mutants with a CP43 protein from Spinach. In: Stevens SE, Bryant DA (eds), Light-Energy Transduction in Photosynthesis: Higher Plant and Bacterial Models, pp. 327–331. Rockville, MD: American Society of Plant Physiologists (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  7. deVitry C, Wollmann F-A, Delepelaire P: Function of the polypeptides of photosystem II reaction center in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biochim Biophys Acta 767: 415–422 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Enami I, Satoh K, Katoh S: Crosslinking between the 33 kDa extrinsic protein and the 47 kDa chlorophyll-carrying protein of the PS II reaction center core complex. FEBS Lett 226: 161–165 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Enami I, Miyaoka T, Mochizuki Y, Shen J-R, Satoh K, Katoh S: Nearest neighbor relationships among constituent proteins of oxygen-evolving photosystem II membranes: binding and function of the 33 kDa protein. Biochim Biophys Acta 973: 35–40 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Frankel LK, Bricker TM: Interaction of CPa-1 with components involved with water oxidation in photosystem II: mapping of NHS-biotinylation sites and the epitope of the monoclonal antibody FAC2 to the large extrinsic loop region of CPa-1. In: Baltscheffsky M (ed), Current Research in Photosynthesis, vol I, pp. 639–642. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ghanotakis DF, Demetriou DM, Yocum CF: Isolation and characterization of an oxygen-evolving photosystem II reaction center core preparation and a 28 kDa Chl-a-binding protein. Biochim Biophys Acta 891: 15–21 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ghanotakis DF, dePaula JC, Demetriou DM, Bowlby NR, Petersen J, Babcock GT, Yocum CF: Isolation and characterization of the 47 kDa protein and the D1-D2-cytochrome b-559 complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 974: 44–53 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Grigorieva G, Shestakov S: Transformation in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. 6803. FEMS Microbiol Lett 13: 367–370 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  14. MacKinney G: Absorption of light by chlorophyll solutions. J Biol Chem 140: 315–322 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Oka A, Sugisake H, Takanami M: Nucleotide sequence of the kanamycin resistance transposon Tn 903. J Mol Biol 147: 217–226 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Prentki P, Krisch HM. In vitro insertional mutagenesis with a selectable DNA fragment. Gene 29: 303–313 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rippka R, Deruelles J, Waterbury JB, Herdman M, Stanier RY: Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure cultures of cyanobacteria. J Gen Microbiol 111: 1–61 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tang X-S, Satoh K: The oxygen-evolving photosystem II core complex. FEBS Lett 179: 60–64 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Vermaas WFJ, Williams JGK, Rutherford AW, Mathis P, Arntzen CJ: Genetically engineered mutant of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803 lacks the photosystem II chlorophyll-binding protein CP-47. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 9474–9477 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vermaas WFJ, Williams JGK, Arntzen CJ: Sequencing and modification of psbB, the gene encoding the CP-47 protein of photosystem II, in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803. Plant Mol Biol 8: 317–326 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Vermaas WFJ, Williams JGK, Arntzen CJ: Site-directed mutagenesis of two histidine residues in the D2 protein inactivate and destabilize photosystem II in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803. Z Naturforsch 42c: 762–768 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Vermaas WFJ, Ikeuchi M, Inoue Y: Protein composition of the photosystem II core complex in genetically engineered mutants of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Photosynth Res 17: 97–113 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Vermaas W, Carpenter S, Bunch C: Specific mutagenesis as a tool for the analysis of structure/function relationships in photosystem II. In: Singhal GS, Barber J, Dilley RA, Govindjee, Haselkorn R, Mohanty P (eds), Photosynthesis: Molecular Biology and Bioenergetics, pp. 21–35. Narosa, New Delhi (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vermaas W, Charité J, Eggers B: System for site-directed mutagenesis in the psbDI/C operon of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. In: Baltscheffsky M (ed), Current Research in Photosynthesis, vol. I, pp. 231–238. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Vermaas W, Charité J, Shen G: Glu-69 of the D2 protein in photosystem II is a potential ligand to Mn involved in photosynthetic oxygen evolution. Biochemistry 29: 5325–5332 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Williams JGK: Construction of specific mutations in photosystem II photosynthetic reaction center by genetic engineering methods in Synechocystis 6803. Meth Enzymol 167: 766–778 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yamaguchi N, Takahashi Y, Satoh K: Isolation and characterization of a photosystem II core complex depleted of the 43 kDa chlorophyll-binding subunit. Plant Cell Physiol 29: 123–129 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Yamamoto Y, Doi M, Tamura N, Nishimura M: Release of polypeptides from highly active O2-evolving photosystem II preparations by Tris treatment. FEBS Lett 133: 265–268 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Yamashita T, Butler WL: Photoreduction and photophos-phorylation with Tris-washed chloroplasts. Plant Physiol 43: 1978–1986 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Yanisch-Perron C, Vieira J, Messing J: Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene 33: 103–119 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Yu J, Vermaas WFJ: Transcript levels and synthesis of photosystem II components in cyanobacterial mutants with inactivated photosystem II genes. Plant Cell 2: 315–322 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eaton-Rye, J.J., Vermaas, W.F.J. Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis of psbB, the gene encoding CP47, employing a deletion mutant strain of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Plant Mol Biol 17, 1165–1177 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028733

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028733

Key words

Navigation