Summary
Investigations of the floral biology of Zanzibar type cloves were carried out on five mature trees. The majority of flowers opened in the afternoon. Anther dehiscence occurred shortly after anthesis and stamens were shed almost 2 days later. Nectar appeared around the base of the stigma as anthers dehisced and remained in evidence for approximately 60 hours. Three days after anthesis a constriction around the tip of the stigma became apparent. The stigma tip subsequently withered, turned brown and was shed after a further four days. Maximum pollen viability and stigma receptivity were attained simultaneously, 48 hours after anthesis. Indications concerning the breeding system in clove are discussed and a procedure for artificial pollination is suggested
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kho, Y. O. & J., Baër, 1968. Observing pollen tubes by means of fluorescence. Euphytica 17: 298–302.
Nair, R. B., A. K., Sadanandan & K. R. G., Unnithan, 1974. Floral biology and breeding of clove (Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb) In: N. M., Nayar (Ed.), Proceedings of First National Symposium for Plantation Crops. Indian Society for Plantation Crops, Kasaragod, India, pp. 28–29.
Purseglove, J. W., 1968. Tropical crops, Dicotyledons. Longman, London and New York, pp. 400–409.
Purseglove, J. W., E. G., Brown, C. L., Green & S. R. J., Robbins, 1981. Spices, Vol. 1. Longman London and New York, pp. 229–285.
Sritharan, R. & K. V. A., Bavappa, 1981. Floral biology in clove. Journal of Plantation Crops 9 (2): 88–94.
Tidbury, G. E., 1949. The clove tree. Crosby Lockwood and Son Ltd., London.
Wit, F., 1969. The clove tree. In: F. P., Ferwerda & F., Wit (Eds), Outlines of perennial crop breeding in the tropics. Landbouwhogeschool. Wageningen, the Netherlands, pp. 163–174.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pool, P.A., Bermawie, N. Floral biology in the Zanzibar type clove (Syzygium aromaticum) in Indonesia. Euphytica 35, 217–223 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028560
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028560